Research Ecologist
Email:
mphillips@usgs.gov
Office Phone:
928-556-7550
ORCID:
0000-0001-7005-8740
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These data were compiled to examine how climate change affects biocrust recovery from both physical and climate-induced disturbance. Objective(s) of our study were to uncover the trajectory of biological soil crust communities and soil stability following disturbance and under warming. These data represent biological soil crust surveys under 5 treatments at three sites. These data were collected at three sites: Arches National Park, Canyonlands National Park and Castle Valley. Data collection for a physical disturbance experiment where annual human-trampling occurred at the sites in Arches and Canyonlands began in 1996 and was concluded in 2018. Data collection for a 13-year full-factorial in situ climate manipulation...
Tags: 20 point-intercept frames,
Arches National Park,
Canyonlands National Park,
Castle Valley,
Climatology, All tags...
Ecology,
Geography,
Information Sciences,
PRISM Climate Data,
Soil Sciences,
USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC),
Utah,
air temperature,
altered precipitation,
biocrust recovery,
biological soil crusts,
biota,
climate change,
climate manipulation experiment,
climate-induced disturbance,
effects of climate change,
field experiments,
field inventory and monitoring,
field sampling,
field soil aggregate stability kitshuman-trampling,
geoscientificInformation,
habitat alteration and disturbance,
in situ,
long-term experiment data,
mechanical disturbance,
physical disturbance experiment,
precipitation (atmospheric),
soil sciences,
soil stability,
surveys,
treatmtents,
undisturbed control,
warming,
warming and altered precipitation, Fewer tags
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These data were compiled to evaluate pinyon-juniper regeneration dynamics following stand-replacing wildfire and thinning treatments. Objectives of our study were to investigate vegetation community composition and tree recruitment in post-fire and post-thinning environments. These data represent plant and biological soil crust community composition and climatological records among intact, thinned, and burned pinyon–juniper woodlands. These data were collected in Mesa Verde National Park and Ute Mountain Ute Tribal Park from 6/1/2021 to 6/10/2021 and from 03/1/2022 to 11/30/2022 at two burned and two intact pinyon-juniper ecosystems in Mesa Verde National Park only. These data were collected by the U.S. Geological...
Categories: Data;
Tags: Botany,
Colorado,
Echo House (historical),
Ecology,
Geography, All tags...
Information Sciences,
Johnson Canyon,
Juniperus osteosperma,
Long Mesa,
Mancos Canyon,
Mesa Verde National Park,
Montezuma County,
Pinus edulis,
Soil Sciences,
USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC),
Ute Mountain Ute Tribal Park,
Ute Mountain Ute Tribal Park,
Wetherill Mesa,
air temperature,
biogeography,
biological soil crusts,
biota,
burned forest,
climate change,
climatological differences,
climatological records,
climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere,
community composition,
community ecology,
data release,
ecosystem management,
elevation,
fires,
forest ecosystems,
forest management,
intact forest,
natural resource management,
net radiation,
photosynthetically active radiation,
pinyon–juniper woodlands,
plants (organisms),
relative humidity,
soil moisture,
soil temperature,
thinned forest,
thinning management treatments,
vascular plants,
wildfire, Fewer tags
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Pinyon-juniper woodlands are important ecosystems in the western U.S. that provide numerous critical environmental, economic, and cultural benefits. For example, pinyon pines are a significant cultural resource for multiple Native American Tribes and provide necessary habitat for plants and wildlife (including at risk species, such as the pinyon-jay). Despite their importance, stress put on pinyon-juniper woodlands by wildfires and other interacting effects of climate change are causing major population declines of these woodland trees. Such changes to pinyon-juniper woodlands lead to uncertainty for land managers on best practices for protecting these ecosystems from stand replacing fire (where most or all of...
Categories: Project;
Types: Map Service,
OGC WFS Layer,
OGC WMS Layer,
OGC WMS Service;
Tags: 2020,
CASC,
Drought, Fire and Extreme Weather,
Drought, Fire and Extreme Weather,
Fire, All tags...
Fire,
Forests,
Forests,
Indigenous Peoples,
Indigenous Peoples,
Landscapes,
Landscapes,
North Central,
North Central CASC,
Plants,
Plants,
Projects by Region,
Tribes and Tribal Organizations,
Tribes and Tribal Organizations,
Wildlife and Plants,
Wildlife and Plants, Fewer tags
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These data were compiled to understand the responses of dryland ecosystem properties to long-term simulated atmospheric nitrogen deposition. Objective(s) of our study were to uncover any changes in soil biogeochemistry and ecosystem properties to long-term nitrogen amendments. These data represent ecosystem property data compiled over the nine-year history of a nitrogen deposition simulation experiment. These data were collected from three sites representing a gradient of soil texture in Arches National Park. Data collection began in 2013 and continued through 2019, though metrics were collected at a range of intervals within that timeframe. These data were collected by U.S. Geological Survey field technicians using...
Tags: Arches National Park,
Colorado Plateau,
Ecology,
Geochemistry,
Geography, All tags...
Information Sciences,
Resin,
Short Term,
Soil Sciences,
USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC),
Utah,
arid ecosystems,
atmospheric nitrogen deposition,
biochemistry,
biogeochemical cycling,
carbon dioxide,
data release,
drylands,
ecosystem property data,
effects of climate change,
fertilization experiment,
field experiments,
geoscientificInformation,
global change,
incubation microbial biomass,
incubation respiration,
laboratory experiments,
long term,
multiple resource limitation,
nitrogen,
nitrogen cycling,
soil biogeochemistry,
soil chemistry,
soil moisture,
soil texture,
stoichiometry,
terrestrial ecosystems, Fewer tags
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