Western Fisheries Research Center
Email:
jsalzer@usgs.gov
Location
WFRC - Administration Bld #416
6505 N.E. 65th Street
Seattle
, WA
98115
US
Supervisor:
Gael Kurath
|
Theory of the evolution of pathogen specialization suggests that a specialist pathogen gains high fitness in one host, but this comes with fitness loss in other hosts. By contrast, a generalist pathogen does not achieve high fitness in any host, but gains ecological fitness by exploiting different hosts, and has higher fitness than specialists in non-specialized hosts. As a result, specialist pathogens are predicted to have greater variation in fitness across hosts, and generalists would have lower fitness variation across hosts. We test these hypotheses by measuring pathogen replicative fitness as within-host viral loads from the onset of infection to the beginning of virus clearance, using the rhabdovirus infectious...
Categories: Data;
Tags: Aquatic Biology,
Ecology,
Pacific Northwest,
RNA viruses,
USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags...
Wildlife Disease,
farming,
generalism,
pathogen,
replication,
salmonids,
specialization,
tradeoffs,
viral load, Fewer tags
|
This investigation sought to characterize the shedding of infectious hematopoietic necrosis virus (IHNV) in two populations of Columbia River Basin (CRB) Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Juvenile spring- and fall-run Chinook salmon were exposed by immersion to each of three IHN virus strains from the UC, MD, and L subgroups, and then monitored for viral shedding from individual fish for 30 days. Detectable quantities of UC, MD and L IHN virus were shed by a subset of fish from each host population (1–9 out of 10 fish total in each treatment group). Viral shedding kinetics were consistent, with a rapid onset of shedding, peak shedding by 2–3 days, and then a rapid decline to below detectable levels by 7...
|
6PPD-Quinone (6PPD-Q) was recently implicated in inducing mass pre-spawn mortality events in adult coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) in the Pacific Northwest. Since then, studies have reported highly variable toxicity among fish species, including within the salmonids. This dataset explores the sensitivity of coastal cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii clarkii) at three different life stages: alevin, juveniles, and young of the year, and also includes analytically measured concentrations for the alevin and juvenile experiments.
|
Viral erythrocytic necrosis (VEN) is a disease of marine and anadromous fishes, which is poorly understood, largely because its causative iridovirus, erythrocytic necrosis virus (ENV), is intractable to cell culture. Natural VEN epizootics and observations studies in wild populations suggest that temperature may be an important disease cofactor. Here, a controlled laboratory exposure study provides evidence for a direct relationship between temperature and the progression of viral erythrocytic necrosis (VEN) in Pacific herring. Waterborne exposure of Pacific herring to kidney homogenates containing ENV resulted in the establishment of infections, characterized by high infection prevalence (89%; 40/45) and mean viral...
Categories: Data;
Tags: DNA virus,
Pacific Northwest,
USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC),
biota,
climate change, All tags...
disease progression,
herring,
immune response,
pathogen,
temperature,
transcriptome,
viral load, Fewer tags
|
|
