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Abstract: We measured stream temperature continuously during the 2011 summer run-off season (May through October) in nine watersheds of Southeast Alaska that provide spawning habitat for Pacific salmon. The nine watersheds have glacier coverage ranging from 0% to 63%. Our goal was to determine how air temperature and watershed land cover, particularly glacier coverage, influence stream temperature across the seasonal glacial meltwater hydrograph. Multiple linear regression models identified mean watershed elevation (related to glacier extent) and watershed lake coverage (%) as the strongest landscape controls on mean monthly stream temperature, with the weakest (May) and strongest (July) models explaining 86% and...
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: Alaska CASC,
Forests,
Glaciers and Permafrost,
Landscapes,
Pacific salmon, All tags...
Sea-Level Rise and Coasts,
Water, Coasts and Ice,
climate change,
glaciers,
hydrology,
stream temperature,
thermal sensitivity, Fewer tags
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Abstract (from http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/9/5/055005): Glacier ecosystems are a significant source of bioavailable, yet ancient dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Characterizing DOC in Mendenhall Glacier outflow (southeast Alaska) we document a seasonal persistence to the radiocarbon-depleted signature of DOC, highlighting ancient DOC as a ubiquitous feature of glacier outflow. We observed no systematic depletion in Δ 14 C-DOC with increasing discharge during the melt season that would suggest mobilization of an aged subglacial carbon store. However, DOC concentration, δ 13 C-DOC, Δ 14 C-DOC and fluorescence signatures appear to have been influenced by runoff from vegetated hillslopes above the glacier...
Categories: Publication;
Types: Citation;
Tags: Alaska CASC,
Dissolved organic carbon (DOC),
Forests,
Glacier Runoff,
Glaciers and Permafrost, All tags...
Landscapes,
Mendenhall Glacier,
Sea-Level Rise and Coasts,
Water, Coasts and Ice,
glacier ecosystems, Fewer tags
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