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Groundwater-fed streams are typically hotspots of aquatic biodiversity within glacierized catchments. Surface water physicochemistry and macroinvertebrate communities within five groundwater-fed streams were characterised across catchments in Denali National Park, interior Alaska. The main aim of this study was to assess whether hydrological controls on macroinvertebrate communities (e.g. flow permanence) identified within previous catchment-specific studies are present at wider spatial scales, across multiple groundwater-fed streams located on alluvial terraces within glacierized catchments. Macroinvertebrate community diversity, in general, was shown to be high and relatively invariant across the groundwater-fed...
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Alluvial gold mining, or placer mining, represents a major disturbance to stream ecosystems in interior Alaska. This process typically involves re-routing the stream to one side of the valley while the gravels are removed across the floodplain for processing. The stream is then re-directed back into a reclaimed new channel after mining has ceased in that section of stream. Macroinvertebrate colonization of reclaimed stream reaches is necessary for benthic community recovery following mining. Macroinvertebrate community assemblages at 36 sites on six streams in interior Alaska were examined. Sites with different mining histories were compared to control sites. TWINSPAN classification and ordination of sites using...
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