Compilation of Geologic and Seismic Velocity Characteristics at Advanced National Seismic System Strong Motion Accelerometer Sites

Citation

Huddleston, G.J., Schleicher, L.S., Gee, L.S., Steidl, J.H., and Knudsen, K.L., 2021, Compilation of Geologic and Seismic Velocity Characteristics at Advanced National Seismic System Strong Motion Accelerometer Sites: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9YKIUW2.

Summary

Near-surface site characteristics are critical for accurately modeling ground motion, which in turn influences seismic hazard analysis and design of critical infrastructure. Currently, there are many strong motion accelerometers within the Advanced National Seismic System (ANSS) that are missing this information. We use a Geographic Information Systems (GIS) based framework to intersect the site coordinates of approximately 5,500 ANSS accelerometers located throughout the United States and its territories with geology and velocity information. We consider: (1) surficial geology from digitized geologic maps (Horton, 2017; Wilson et al., 2015; Sherrod et al., 2007; Bawiec, 1999; Saucedo, 2005; Bedrossian et al., 2012; Washington Geological Survey, 2019; Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources; 2016; Franczyk, et al., 2020; and Wagner et al., 2002), (2) measurements of the shear-wave velocity in the upper 30 m (V_S30) at seismic stations (McPhillips et al., 2020; Yong et al., 2016), (3) three different V_S30 proxies based on geology (Wills et al., 2015), terrain (Iwashashi and Pike, 2007; Yong et al., 2012; Yong, 2016), and a hybrid approach that utilizes regional V_S30 map insets or topographic-slope-based proxy mosaics (Allen and Wald, 2007; Thompson et al., 2014; Heath et al., 2020), (4) V_S30 values utilizing a combination of measurements and proxies from the Next Generation of Ground-Motion Attenuation Models (i.e., NGA-West2, NGA-East, and NGA-Subduction (Seyhan et al., 2014; Goulet et al., 2018; Bozorgnia et al., 2020)), and (5) additional site characteristics where available, including liquefaction susceptibility (Knudsen et al., 2000; Witter et al., 2006; CUSEC Association of the State Geologists, 2008; Madin and Burns, 2012; Palmer et al., 2004), V_S profile data from the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) Shear-wave Velocity Profile Database (VSPDB) (Ahdi et al., 2017), regional V_S30 information (Williams et al., 1999); fundamental site period (f_peak) (Gospe et al., 2020), National Earthquake Hazard Reduction Program (NEHRP) site class (Building Seismic Safety Council, 2003), borehole geologic information (Jeschke et al., 2019), physiographic province (Fenneman and Johnson, 1946), basin amplification (Petersen et al., 2019), and peak ground acceleration and horizontal spectral response acceleration from regional National Seismic Hazard Models (Petersen et al., 2019; Wesson et al., 2007; Klein et al., 2001; Mueller et al., 2003; and Petersen et al., 2014). This compilation will help populate seismic station information webpages, like those of the Center for Engineering Strong Motion Data (strongmotioncenter.org), providing users the option to quickly obtain and utilize a variety of V_S30 measurements, V_S30 proxy-based estimates, and assigned NEHRP site classes. The collective availability of this information will improve our understanding of the ground motions recorded at ANSS accelerometers from both previous and future significant earthquakes. This additional station information will increase the usefulness of strong motion data and ultimately improve ground motion models used in seismic hazard estimates.

Contacts

Attached Files

Click on title to download individual files attached to this item.

Seismic_Station_Compilation_Metadata.xml “Original FGDC Metadata” Original FGDC Metadata	View	264.27 KB	application/fgdc+xml
Seismic_Station_Locations_Thumbnail.jpg		1.38 MB	image/jpeg
Seismic_Station_Compilation.csv “Seismic Station Compilation Flatfile (CSV)”		11.81 MB	text/csv
Seismic_Station_Compilation.xlsx “Seismic Station Compilation Flatfile (Excel)”		11.35 MB	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet

Spatial Services

ScienceBase WMS

Additional Information

Identifiers

Type	Scheme	Key
DOI	https://www.sciencebase.gov/vocab/category/item/identifier	doi:10.5066/P9YKIUW2

Item Actions

Compilation of Geologic and Seismic Velocity Characteristics at Advanced National Seismic System Strong Motion Accelerometer Sites

Dates

Citation

Summary

Summary

Contacts

Attached Files

sorting

Metadata First

Recent First

Alphabetical

Purpose

Preview Image

Map

Spatial Services

Communities

Tags

Provenance

Additional Information

Identifiers

Item Actions

View Item as ...

Save Item as ...

View Item...

Allen, T.I., and Wald, D.J., 2007 Topographic slope as a proxy for global seismic site conditions (VS30) and amplification around the globe: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1357, 69 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071357.	https://doi.org/10.3133/ofr20071357
Ahdi, S.K., Stewart, J.P., Ancheta, T.D., Kwak, D.Y., and Mitra, D., 2017, Development of Vs profile database and proxy-based models for VS30 prediction in the Pacific Northwest region of North America: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 107(4), p. 1781-1801, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120160335.	https://doi.org/10.1785/0120160335
Bawiec, W.J, ed., 1999, Geology, geochemistry, geophysics, mineral occurrences and mineral resource assessment for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 98-038, https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/of98-038/.	https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/1998/of98-038/
Bedrossian, T.L., Roffers, P.D., Hayhurst, C.A., Lancaster, J.T., Short, W.R., McCrea, S., Wanish, B., Thompson, J., Carney, A., Myers, M.A., and Utley, S., 2012, Geologic Compilation of Quaternary Surficial Deposits in Southern California: California Geol. Surv. Spec. Rept. 217 (Revised), 21 pp., 25 plates, https://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/publications/sr217.	https://www.conservation.ca.gov/cgs/publications/sr217
Bozorgnia, Y., Stewart, J.P., Abrahamson, N.A., Ahdi, S.K., Ancheta, T.D., Archuleta, R.J., Atkinson, G.M., Boore, D.M, Boroschek, R., Campbell, K.W., Chiou, B.S.J., Contreras, V., Darragh R.B., Gregor, N., Gulerce, Z., Idriss, I.M., Ji, C., Kamai, R., Kishida, T., Kuehn, N., Kwak, D.Y., Kwok, A.O., Lin, P.S., Magistrale, H., Mazzoni, S., Muin, S., Midorikawa, S., Parker, G.A., Si, H., Silva, W.J., Walling, M., Wooddell, K.E., Youngs, R.R., 2020, Chapter 1: Introduction, in Data Resources for NGA-Subduction Project: PEER Report No. 2020/02, https://peer.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/2020_02_final_3.17.2020.pdf.	https://peer.berkeley.edu/sites/default/files/2020_02_final_3.17.2020.pdf
Building Seismic Safety Council, 2003, NEHRP Recommended Provisions for Seismic Regulations for New Buildings and Other Structures (FEMA 450), https://www.nehrp.gov/pdf/fema450provisions.pdf.	https://www.nehrp.gov/pdf/fema450provisions.pdf
CUSEC Association of the State Geologists, 2008, Central U.S. Earthquake Consortium (CUSEC) State Geologists’ Procedures for New Madrid Catastrophic Planning Initiative Phase II 8-State Soil Site Class, Liquefaction Susceptibility, and Soil Response Maps, http://www.cusec.org/gis/cusec_sg_maps/catplan_procedure.pdf.	http://www.cusec.org/gis/cusec_sg_maps/catplan_procedure.pdf
Franczyk, J.J., Madin, I.P., Duda, C.J.M.., and McClaughry, J.D., 2020, Oregon Geologic Data Compilation, release 7 (OGDC-7): Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries, https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/dds/ogdc/ogdc-7/OGDC-7_pamphlet.pdf.	https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/dds/ogdc/ogdc-7/OGDC-7_pamphlet.pdf
Fenneman, N.M., and Johnson, D.W., 1946, Physiographic divisions of the conterminous U. S.: U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), D.C., https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?physio.	https://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?physio
Gospe, T., Zimmaro, P., Ahdi, S., Yong, A., Wang, P., Buckreis, T., Brandburg, S., and Stewart, J.P., 2020, Supplementing shear wave velocity profile database with microtremor-based H/V spectral ratios: 17th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (17WCEE), Sendai, Japan, September 13 to 18th, 2020, Paper No. C003010, https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49g807w.	https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49g807w
Goulet, C., Bozorgnia, Y., Abrahamson, N., Kuehn, N., Al Atik, L., Youngs, R., Graves, R., and Atkinson, G., 2018, Central and Eastern North America Ground-Motion Characterization – NGA-East Final Report: PEER Report No. 2018/08, https://apps.peer.berkeley.edu/publications/peer_reports/reports_2018/NGA-East_1MainReport_FINAL.pdf.	https://apps.peer.berkeley.edu/publications/peer_reports/reports_2018/NGA-East_1MainReport_FINAL.pdf
Heath, D.C., Wald, D.J., Worden, C.B., Thompson, E.M., and Smoczyk, G.M., 2020, A global hybrid VS30 map with a topographic slope–based default and regional map insets: Earthquake Spectra, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70211979.	https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70211979
Horton, J.D., 2017, The State Geologic Map Compilation (SGMC) geodatabase of the conterminous United States (ver. 1.1, August 2017): U.S. Geological Survey Data Release, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ds1052.	https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ds1052
Iwahashi, J., and Pike, R.J., 2007, Automated classifications of topography from DEMs by an unsupervised nested-means algorithm and a three-part geometric signature: Geomorphology, v. 86, no. 3-4, p. 409-440, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.09.012.	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geomorph.2006.09.012
Jeschke, D.A., Eungard, D.W., Troost, K.G., Wisher, A.P., 2019, Subsurface database of Washington State--GIS data: Washington Geological Survey Digital Data Series 11, v. 2.1, http://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/ger_portal_subsurface_database.zip.	http://www.dnr.wa.gov/Publications/ger_portal_subsurface_database.zip
Knudsen, K.L., Sowers, J.M., Witter, R.C., Wentworth, C.M., and Helley, E.J., 2000, Preliminary maps of quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility, nine-county San Francisco Bay region, California: A digital database: U.S. Geol. Survey Open-File Rept. 00-444, v. 1.0, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr00444.	https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr00444
Madin, I.P., and Burns, W.J., 2012, Ground motion, ground deformation, tsunami inundation, coseismic subsidence, and damage potential maps for the 2012 Oregon Resilience Plan for Cascadia Subduction Zone Earthquakes: Open-File Report O-13-06, DOGAMI Open File Report Series, https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/p-O-13-12.htm.	https://www.oregongeology.org/pubs/ofr/p-O-13-12.htm
McPhillips, D.F., Herrick, J.A, Ahdi, S., Yong, A.K., and Haefner, S., 2020, Updated Compilation of VS30 Data for the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Data Release, https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5f44290282ce4c3d1222da63.	https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/5f44290282ce4c3d1222da63
Mueller, C.S., Frankel, A.D., Petersen, M.D., Leyendecker, E.V., 2003, Documentation for 2003 USGS Seismic Hazard Maps for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 03-379, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr03379.	https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ofr03379
Palmer, S.P., Bilderback, E.L., Poelstra, J.L., Folger, D.S., and Magsino, S., 2004, Geotechnical Boring Data Report, Washington Department of Natural Resources, Division of Geology and Earth Resources, 2004, https://www.dnr.wa.gov/geologyportal.	https://www.dnr.wa.gov/geologyportal
Klein, F.W., Frankel A.D., Mueller, C.S., Wesson, R.L., and Okubo, P.G., 2001, Seismic Hazard in Hawaii: High rate of large earthquakes and probabilistic ground-motion maps: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 91, no. 3, p. 479-498, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70023365.	https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70023365
Petersen, M.D., Moschetti, M.P., Powers, P.M., Mueller, C.S., Haller, K.M., Frankel, A., Zeng, Y., Rezaeian, S., Harmsen, S.C., Boyd, O.S., Field, N., Chen, R., Rukstales, K.S., Luco, N., Wheeler, R., Williams, R.A., Olsen, A.H., 2014, Documentation for the 2013 Update of the United States National Seismic Hazard Maps: Open-File Report 2014-1091, https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1091/.	https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2014/1091/
Petersen, M.D., Shumway, A.M., Powers, P.M., Mueller, C.S., Moschetti, M.P., Frankel, A.D., Rezaeian, S., McNamara, D.E., Luco, N., Boyd, O.S., Rukstales, K.S., Jaiswal, K.S., Thompson, E.M., Hoover, S.M., Clayton, B.S., Field, E.H., and Zeng, Y., 2018, 2018 Update of the U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model: Overview of Model and Implications: Earthquake Spectra, v. 36, no. 1, p. 5-41, https://doi.org/10.1177/8755293019878199.	https://doi.org/10.1177/8755293019878199
Saucedo, G.J., digitized by Little, J.D., Watkins, S.E., Davis, J.R., Mascorro, M.T., Walker, V.D., and Ford, E.W., 2005, Geologic map of the Lake Tahoe basin, California and Nevada, 1:100,000 scale Cal. Geol. Survey, Regional Geologic Map Series 4, https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71051.htm.	https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_71051.htm
Seyhan, E., Stewart, J.P., Ancheta, T.D., Darragh, R.B., and Graves, R.W., 2014, NGA-West2 Site Database: Earthquake Spectra, v. 30, no. 3, p. 1007–1024, https://doi.org/10.1193/062913EQS180M.	https://doi.org/10.1193/062913EQS180M
Sherrod, D.R., Sinton, J.M., Watkins, S.E., and Brunt, K.M., 2007, Geologic map of the State of Hawai`i: U.S. Geological Survey, Open-File Report 2007-1089, v. 1.0, http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1089/.	http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1089/
Thompson, E., Wald, D., and Worden, C., 2014, A VS30 Map for California with Geologic and Topographic Constraints: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 104, p. 2313-2321. https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70161749.	https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70161749
Wagner, D.L., Greene, H.G., Saucedo, G.J., and Pridmore, C.L., digitized by Watkins, S.E., Little, J.D., and Bizzaro, J.J., 2002, Geologic map of the Monterey 30' x 60' quadrangle and adjacent areas, California, scale 1:100,000: Cal. Geol. Survey, Regional Geologic Map No. 1, 2002, https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_63084.htm.	https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Prodesc/proddesc_63084.htm
Washington Geological Survey, Surface geology, 2019, 1:24,000--GIS data November 2019: Washington Geological Survey Digital Data Series DS-10, v. 3.1, http://www.dnr.wa.gov/publications/ger_portal_surface_geology_24k.zip.	http://www.dnr.wa.gov/publications/ger_portal_surface_geology_24k.zip
Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources, 2016, Surface geology, 1:100,000--GIS data: November 2016: Washington Division of Geology and Earth Resources Digital Data Series DS-18, v. 3.1, https://www.dnr.wa.gov/publications/ger_portal_surface_geology_100k.zip.	https://www.dnr.wa.gov/publications/ger_portal_surface_geology_100k.zip
Wesson, R.L., Boyd, O.S., Mueller, C.S., Bufe, C.G., Frankel, A.D., Petersen, M.D., 2007, Revision of time-Independent probabilistic seismic hazard maps for Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2007-1043, https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1043/.	https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1043/
Wills, C.J., Gutierrez, C., Perez, F.G., and Branum, D., 2015, A Next Generation VS30 Map for California Based on Geology and Topography: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 105, no. 6, p. 3083-3091, https://doi.org/doi: 10.1785/0120150105, https://doi.org/10.1785/0120150105.	https://doi.org/10.1785/0120150105
Williams, R.A., Stephenson, W.J., Frankel, A.D., and Odum, J.K., 1999, Surface Seismic Measurements of Near‐Surface P‐ and S‐Wave Seismic Velocities at Earthquake Recording Stations, Seattle, Washington: Earthquake Spectra, v. 15, no. 3, p. 565-584, https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1586059.	https://doi.org/10.1193/1.1586059
Wilson, F.H., Hults, C.P., Mull, C.G., and Karl, S.M., 2015, Geologic map of Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3340, pamphlet 196 p., 2 sheets, scale, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sim3340.	https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/sim3340
Witter, R.C., Knudsen, K.L., Sowers, J.M., Wentworth, C.M., Koehler, R.D., and Randolph, C.E., 2006, Maps of Quaternary deposits and liquefaction susceptibility in the central San Francisco Bay region, California: U.S. Geol. Survey Open-File Rept. 2006-1037, v. 1.1., https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1037/.	https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2006/1037/
Yong, A, Hough, SE, Iwahashi, J, and Braverman, A., 2012, A terrain-based site-conditions map of California with implications for the contiguous United States: Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, v. 102, no. 1, p. 114-128, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70042572.	https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70042572
Yong, A., Thompson, E.M., Wald, D., Knudsen, K.L., Odum, J.K., Stephenson, W.J., and Haefner, S., 2016, Compilation of VS30 Data for the United States: U.S. Geological Survey Data: U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 978, 2016, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ds978.	https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/ds978
Yong, A., 2016, Comparison of Measured and Proxy-Based VS30 Values in California: Earthquake Spectra, v. 32, no. 1, p. 171-192, https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70182721.	https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/70182721

Dates

Citation

Summary

Summary

Contacts

Attached Files sorting Metadata First Recent First Alphabetical

Related External Resources

Purpose

Preview Image

Map

Spatial Services

Communities

Tags

Provenance

Additional Information

Identifiers

Item Actions

View Item as ...

Save Item as ...

View Item...

Attached Files

sorting

Metadata First

Recent First

Alphabetical