Geospatial datasets to assess karst aquifer systems in Genesee and Orleans counties, New York

Dates

Publication Date: 2022
Time Period: 2022
Revision: 2023-12-11

Citation

Sporleder, B.A., DeMott, L.M., Fisher, B.N., Keto, D.S., and Fisher, S., 2021, Geospatial data to assess karst aquifer systems between Albany and Buffalo, New York (ver. 4.0, January 2024): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9AYMP94.

Summary

Using publicly available data for Genesee and Orleans counties, New York, a series of geospatial overlays were created at 1:24,000 scale to examine the bedrock geology, groundwater table, soils, and surficial geology. Bedrock and surficial geology were refined using extant bedrock maps, well and borehole data from water- and gas-wells, soil data, and lidar data. Groundwater data were collected from New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and U.S. Geological Survey water-well databases to estimate the groundwater table. Soil data were used to examine soil thickness over bedrock and infiltration. An inventory of closed depressions was created using reconditioned lidar-derived bare-earth digital elevation models (DEMs) [...]

Summary

Using publicly available data for Genesee and Orleans counties, New York, a series of geospatial overlays were created at 1:24,000 scale to examine the bedrock geology, groundwater table, soils, and surficial geology. Bedrock and surficial geology were refined using extant bedrock maps, well and borehole data from water- and gas-wells, soil data, and lidar data. Groundwater data were collected from New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and U.S. Geological Survey water-well databases to estimate the groundwater table. Soil data were used to examine soil thickness over bedrock and infiltration.

An inventory of closed depressions was created using reconditioned lidar-derived bare-earth digital elevation models (DEMs) and a modeled stream network. Closed depressions were identified from the processed DEMs using threshold criteria of 10 and 30 centimeters (3.9 and 11.8 inches) for depth and 100 square meters (1076 square feet) for area. A combination of hydrologic, mining, and cultural features was used to eliminate false positives and filter out features that overlie existing waterbodies, streams, and mines and to remove artificial dams along roadways and railways.

This data release includes shapefiles containing the well data information including location, well depth, depth to bedrock, and groundwater depth; bedrock geology; surficial geology; interpolated bedrock surface contours; interpolated groundwater surface contours; soil saturated hydraulic conductivity; soil classes; and modeled closed depressions of 10 cm and 30 cm depth thresholds. This release also contains rasters of the interpolated bedrock surface, interpolated groundwater surface and land use.

Contacts

Point of Contact :: Laura M DeMott, New York Water Science Center
Originator :: Sporleder, Bradley A., DeMott, Laura M., Fisher, Benjamin N., Keto, Douglas S., Fisher, Shannon R.
Metadata Contact :: Laura M DeMott, New York Water Science Center
Publisher :: U.S. Geological Survey
SDC Data Owner :: New York Water Science Center
USGS Mission Area :: Water Resources
Distributor :: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase

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GenOrl_Metadata.xml Original FGDC Metadata	View	52.43 KB	application/fgdc+xml
GenOrl_xxcm_raw.zip “Genesee and Orleans County 10cm and 30cm Closed Depressions Raw Data”		157.3 MB	application/zip
GenOrl_xxcm.zip “Genesee and Orleans County 10cm and 30cm Closed Depressions”		10.22 MB	application/zip
GenOrl_Ksat.zip “Genesee and Orleans County Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity”		28.91 MB	application/zip
GenOrl_Bedrock_Geology.zip “Genesee and Orleans County Bedrock Geology”		24.69 KB	application/zip
GenOrl_Surficial_Geology.zip “Genesee and Orleans County Surficial Geology”		185.52 KB	application/zip
GenOrl_Wells.zip “Genesee and Orleans County Wells”		82.87 KB	application/zip
GenOrl_Land_Use.zip “Genesee and Orleans County Land Use”		429 KB	application/zip
GenOrl_Soil_Classes.zip “Genesee and Orleans County Soil Classes”		5.01 MB	application/zip
GenOrl_Bedrock_Surface_Contours.zip “Genesee and Orleans County Bedrock Surface Contours”		812.45 KB	application/zip
GenOrl_Groundwater_Surface_Contours.zip “Genesee and Orleans Country Groundwater Surface Contours”		823.95 KB	application/zip
GenOrl_Bedrock_Surface.zip “Genesee and Orleans County Bedrock Surface”		100.23 KB	application/zip
GenOrl_Groundwater_Surface.zip “Genesee and Orleans County Groundwater Surface”		98.51 KB	application/zip

Purpose

To provide resource managers data to more efficiently manage and protect groundwater resources in karst prone areas in Genesee and Orleans counties, NY.

Geospatial datasets to assess karst aquifer systems in Genesee and Orleans counties, New York

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