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Calculated back trajectory coordinates for air masses contributing to five selected precipitation-mercury deposition episodes at a National Atmospheric Deposition Program monitoring site in southeastern Indiana during 2009 to 2015 This data release contains tabular digital data describing calculated hourly back trajectory position coordinates for air masses contributing to five selected precipitation-mercury deposition episodes at National Atmospheric Deposition Program monitoring site IN21 (National Atmospheric Deposition Program, 2017) in southeastern Indiana during 2009‒2015. The air pollution transport and dispersion modeling system HYSPLIT (Stein et. al, 2015) was used to calculate the back trajectory position coordinates during 48 hours preceding the start of each episode. The 40-km gridded input data to HYSPLIT were from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (2017). Continuous, digital precipitation depth data were recorded... Categories: Data; Tags: Indiana, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), air pollution, atmospheric deposition, dispersion model, All tags... precipitation, transport model, Fewer tags The chemistry of eolian quartz dust and the origin of chert Temporal and spatial sources of silica for chert remain poorly constrained. Modern sources to the worlds oceans include silica in rivers > aeolian (dust) deposition > sea floor vents and submarine weathering. However, changes in aridity and dust flux during the Phanerozoic may explain variations in the ocean silica cycle and times and places of chert formation. The chemistry of fine quartz dust (FQD) provides a chemical mechanism for the transformation of FQD to polymorphs of silica in chert; FQD is readily dissolved, then reprecipitated as Opal-A by either biotic or abiotic processes. An unequivocal relation between increases in dust flux and biogenic opal-A in the western Pacific Ocean during the past 200 kyr... Tags: Africa, Energy Resources, Geochemistry, International, Soil Sciences, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), aridity, chalcedony, chemistry, chert, deposition, dust, eolian, flocculates, gypsum, loess, microcrystalline, opal, porcellanite, quartz, silica polymorphs, silt, wind, Fewer tags Laboratory experiment data—turbidity response to increasing silt and clay concentration These data were compiled during a laboratory experiment showing the turbidity response to increasing silt and clay concentration. The sediment used for the laboratory experiment was collected in the Grand Canyon study area, from the bank of the Little Colorado River, approximately 1 kilometer upstream from its confluence with the Colorado River. The sediment was passed through a 63 µm sieve to isolate the silt-and-clay-size fraction. The silt and clay was completely dried in an oven (at 105 degrees Celsius for 12 hours), weighed, mechanically disaggregated, and added in stages to a measured volume of water to calculate concentration. The sediment was kept in suspension with an electric stirrer and turbidity was... Tags: Arizona, Colorado River, Grand Canyon, Information Sciences, Little Colorado River, All tags... Marble Canyon, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, Water Resources, clay concentration, false low turbidity, laboratory experiment data, linear response, maximum recording level, maximum response, negative response, silt concentration, turbidity, Fewer tags Site identification, location, temperature and CO2 flux from diffuse emission measurement at the Tiptop coal mine fire, Kentucky (2009) The dataset consists of site identification, location, temperature and CO2 flux from diffuse emission measurement at the Tiptop fire. A total of 40 CO2 flux measurements were made at 27 locations, including five points (seven measurements) outside of the active coal fire area. Categories: Data; Tags: Energy Resources, Environmental Health, Kentucky, Perry County, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), All tags... coal resources, fires, Fewer tags 1930-1932 Gill net data from Lake Michigan These data describe the catch and biological data from 363 bottom-set gill-net lifts distributed throughout Lake Michigan (including main basin and Green Bay) between April and November in 1930–1932. Data collected from the R/V Fulmar were recorded in notebooks and are now archived at the U.S. Geological Survey’s Great Lakes Science Center. Each lift included 1–7 gangs of linen gill nets. Each gang comprised 3–5 panels each having a length of 155 m, a height of 1.5 m, and a (stretch-)mesh size of either 60, 64, 67, 70, or 76 mm. The digitization of the Fulmar data notebooks was started in the late 1990s and finished in this study. Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, Cisco, Ecology, Fishing with Benthic Fixed Gear, Gill net, All tags... Lake Michigan, Lake Michigan, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), benthic ecosystems, biota, fish, fisheries biology, fishery management, freshwater ecosystems, habitats, inland fishery resources, Fewer tags The effects of North American fungi and bacteria on Phragmites australis leaves 2017-2019, with comparisons to the global Phragmites microbiome The data document the results of several microbe bioassays performed by the USGS on Phragmites australis plants, including those performed on mature leaves, seedlings, and dead leaf tissues exploration of the literature to find accounts of microbes associated with Phragmites worldwide. For the bioassays, we prepared 162 pure cultures isolated from Phragmites plants in North America along the east coast, Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, and the Great Lakes area, 125 of which were from a previous study, and 38 represent new collections. The DNA sequences used to identify the 37 new collections are included. Microbes were isolated from plants collected from 2015-2018. We performed assays using both North American plant... Categories: Data; Tags: Africa, Asia, China, DNA sequencing, Ecology, All tags... Europe, Florida, France, Genetics, Germany, Hong Kong, Indiana, Italy, Japan, Louisiana, Maine, Maryland, Michigan, New Jersey, North America, North Carolina, Ohio, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Rhode Island, Russia, Spain, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United Kingdom, Virginia, bacteria, biota, flowering plants, fungi, pathology, plant and animal testing, systematics and taxonomy, Fewer tags Data sets for a quantitative dye tracer test conducted at the Savoy Experimental Watershed, November 13-December 2, 2017, Savoy, Arkansas These are the data sets in machine readable files from a quantitative dye tracer test conducted at Langle Spring November 13-December 2, 2017 as part of the USGS training class, GW2227 Advanced Field Methods in Karst Terrains, held at the Savoy Experimental Watershed, Savoy Arkansas. Langle Spring is NWIS site 71948218, latitude 36.11896886, longitude -94.34548871. One pound of RhodamineWT dye was injected into a sinking stream at latitude 36.116772 longitude -94.341883 NAD83 on November 13, 2017 at 22:50. The data sets include original fluorimeter data logger files from Langle and Copperhead Springs, Laboratory Sectra-fluorometer files from standards and grab samples, and processed input and output files from the... Tags: Hydrology, Savoy, AR, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Washington County, AR, Water Resources, All tags... karst, tracer test, Fewer tags Environmental and Quality-Control Data Collected by the USGS National Water-Quality Assessment Project for Hormones and Pharmaceuticals in Groundwater Used as a Source of Drinking Water Across the United States, 2013-15 This data set includes results for hormone and pharmaceutical compounds analyzed in environmental and quality-control samples collected by the USGS National Water-Quality Assessment Project during 2013 through 2015 for a study of groundwater resources used for drinking-water supply across the United States. Hormone and pharmaceutical results are provided for environmental samples collected at 1,120 wells or springs; selected ancillary data, such as principal aquifer, well depth, and land-use information also are provided for the sampled sites. The types of quality-control samples included in this data set are blanks, matrix spikes, and replicates collected at field sites or field offices. Included in this data... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Cycle 3, Drinking water, Environmental Health, Groundwater, Hormones, All tags... Human health, NAWQA, National Water Quality Program, Pharmaceuticals, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Quality, Water quality, Fewer tags Geomorphology and Campsite Data, Colorado River, Marble and Grand Canyon, Arizona This ESRI geodatabase consists of 5 feature datsets with 23 individual polygon feature classes and two raster datasets. A master campsite polygon feature class represents the boundaries of campsites identified in the 1973, 1984, and 1991 campsite inventories of the Colorado River corridor in Grand Canyon, Arizona. The other polygon feature classes represent camp locations along the Colorado River corridor in Grand Canyon, Arizona during different survey periods using different surveying techniques. The raster datasets represent sub-aerial and sub-surface sandbar surfaces at 37 long term-monitoring sites between Lees Ferry and Diamond Creek, Arizona in Grand Canyon National Park, measured in September and October... Types: Citation; Tags: Arizona, Colorado River, Diamond Creek, GIS, Grand Canyon, All tags... Grand Canyon National Park, Lees Ferry, Little Colorado River, Marble Canyon, Paria River, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), bathymetry, campsite, campsite area, campsite boundary, campsite inventory, campsite monitoring, campsite polygons, campsite survey, geographic information systems, geomorphology, land surveying, open sand area, raster data, recreation, sand deposits, sandbars, sonar, topography, vector data, Fewer tags Data for the occurrence and distribution of strontium in U.S. groundwater Water-quality data for groundwater samples collected from 4,824 sites between 1991 through 2018, and ancillary data and information on sampled wells and principal aquifers, were used to assess the occurrence and distribution of strontium in U.S. groundwater from 32 principal aquifers. This data release includes one tab-delimited text file detailing these data. Table: Chemical data from the U.S. Geological Survey National Water Information System and ancillary data considered for assessment of strontium concentration in U.S. groundwater. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Hydrology, NAWQA, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, cycle 3, All tags... drinking water, groundwater, strontium, water quality, Fewer tags Analyzing Heterogeneity in Artificially Matured Samples of Bakken Shales (2018) Solid organic matter (OM) in sedimentary rocks produces petroleum and solid bitumen when it undergoes thermal maturation. The solid OM is a 'geomacromolecule', usually representing a mixture of various organisms with distinct biogenic origins, and can have high heterogeneity in composition. Programmed pyrolysis is a common conventional method to reveal bulk geochemical characteristics of the dominant OM while detailed organic petrography is required to reveal information about the biogenic origin of contributing macerals. Despite advantages of programmed pyrolysis, it cannot provide information about the heterogeneity of chemical compositions present in the individual OM types. Therefore, other analytical techniques... Categories: Data; Tags: Energy Resources, Heterogeneity, Maturation rate, Montana, North Dakota, All tags... Organic matter, Pyrolysis, Raman spectroscopy, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Fewer tags Lethality of bloom forming cyanobacteria on zebra and quagga mussel veligers collected from the Detroit River Zebra and quagga mussel veligers were exposed to eleven distinct cultures (isolates) of cyanobacteria representing Anabaena, Aphanizomenon, Dolichospermum, Microcystis, and Planktothrix species and the cyanotoxin microcystin to determine the lethality of cyanobacteria on dreissenid veligers. Six-day laboratory bioassays were performed in microplates using dreissenid veligers collected from the Detroit River, Michigan, USA. Veligers were exposed to increasing concentrations of cyanobacteria and microcystin using the green algae Chlorella minutissima as a control. Raw data were fit to dose response curves formulated from a Probit model to calculate LC50 values. This data release presents the raw data summarized and... Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, Belle Isle, Detroit, Detroit River, Ecology, All tags... Environmental Health, Great Lakes, Michigan, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, Water Resources, aquatic biology, developmental biology, environment, invasive species, Fewer tags Zooplankton, Benthos, Mysis, and fish diet data from northern Lake Huron in 2012 These data consist of a multi-trophic, day vs. night, nearshore to offshore transect approach for data collection for this Cooperative Science and Monitoring Initiative effort at two northwestern Lake Huron sites near Hammond Bay and Thunder Bay, Michigan. Zooplankton and Mysis samples were collected monthly from April-October while benthos and prey fish samples were collected seasonally during Spring, Summer, and Fall. Invertebrate taxa (zooplankton, Mysis, benthic macroinvertebrates) were identified, enumerated, and measured using a dissecting microscope. Diet items of the prey fish were processed similarly to the other samples in terms of taxonomy. These data were used to calculate densities of fish prey items... Categories: Data; Tags: Aquatic Biology, Ecology, Geography, Lake Huron, Limnology, All tags... Northwestern Lake Huron, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Zooplankton, aquatic ecosystems, biota, community ecology, environment, fisheries biology, food web, inlandWaters, population and community ecology, Fewer tags Data used to test a video monitoring and computational system for estimating juvenile fish abundance We developed and tested neural network-based models to recognize and count emigrating juvenile river herring in continuous video. Continuous video was collected from an underwater camera installed at Great Herring Pond in Bourne, Massachusetts (USA) between June and November 2017. Our algorithm extracts video frames to assess presence/absence of fish and count numbers of fish emigrating. We used extracted video frames to assess model performance. Provided datasets include information about extracted frames that were used for model assessment. This data release includes four datasets that were used to test model performance and select the best fitting model. (1) The “Model Evaluation Dataset” includes count and presence/absence... Categories: Data; Tags: Ecology, New England, Massachusetts, Cape Cod, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), biota Multichannel sparker seismic reflection data of USGS field activity 2018-658-FA collected between Cape Blanco and Cape Mendocino from 2018-10-04 to 2018-10-18 Note: This data release has been superseded, available here: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9MYL7WJ This data release contains processed high-resolution multichannel sparker seismic-reflection (MCS) data that were collected aboard Humboldt State University’s R/V Coral Sea in October of 2018 on U.S. Geological Survey cruise 2018-658-FA on the shelf and slope between Cape Blanco, Oregon, and Cape Mendocino, California. MCS data were collected to characterize quaternary deformation and sediment dynamics along the southern Cascadia margin. Tags: Bathymetry and Elevation, Bear Valley, Blanco Fracture Zone, Blanco Saddle, CMHRP, All tags... Cape Blanco, City of Eureka, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Continental Margin, Crescent City, Eel Canyon, Eel River, Geophysics, Gorda Basin, Marine Geology, Mattole Canyon, Mendocino Escarpment, Mendocino Fracture Zone, Mendocino Ridge, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, Pacific Ocean, Seismology, State of California, State of Oregon, Stratigraphy, Structural Geology, Trinidad Canyon, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, geoscientificInformation, geospatial datasets, marine geophysics, oceans, seismic reflection profiling, sparker, sub-bottom profiling, Fewer tags Geochemical analysis of seeps along the Queen Charlotte Fault Geochemical analyses of authigenic carbonates, bivalves, and pore fluids were performed on samples collected from seep fields along the Queen Charlotte Fault, a right lateral transform boundary that separates the Pacific and North American tectonic plates. Samples were collected using grab samplers and piston cores, and were collected during three different research cruises in 2011, 2015, and 2017. Categories: Data; Tags: CMHRP, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Haida Gwaii, PCMSC, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center, All tags... Pacific Ocean, Physical/Chemical Features, Quaternary, Queen Charlotte, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS, chemical analysis, chemosynthesis, geochemistry, geoscientificInformation, grab sampling, light stable isotope analysis, marine chemistry, methanogens, mollusks, paleoceanography, sedimentation, specimen collecting, Fewer tags Data used to prioritize the selection of river basins for intensive monitoring and assessment by the U.S. Geological Survey The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) developed a systematic, quantitative approach to prioritize candidate basins that can support the assessment and forecasting objectives of the major USGS water science programs. Candidate basins were the level-4 hydrologic units (HUC4) with some of the smaller HUC4s being combined (hereafter referred to as modified HUC4 basins). Candidate basins for the contiguous United States (CONUS) were grouped into 18 hydrologic regions. Thirty-three geospatial variables representing land use, climate change, water use, water-balance components, streamflow alteration, fire risk, and ecosystem sensitivity were initially considered to assist in ranking candidate basins for study. The two highest... Categories: Data; Tags: Climatology, Ecology, Hydrology, Integrated Water Science Basins, Land Use Change, All tags... USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Resources, boundaries, climate change, ecosystem monitoring, environment, environmental assessment, fire risk, forecasting, habitat alteration and disturbance, hydrologic region, inlandWaters, land use and land cover, river basin, water budget, water use, Fewer tags Rate of shoreline change statistics for New York State coastal wetlands This data set contains shoreline rate of change statistics for New York State coastal wetlands. Analysis was performed using the Digital Shoreline Analysis System (DSAS), created by U.S. Geological Survey, version 5.0, an extension for ArcMap. A reference baseline was used as the originating point for orthogonal transects cast by the DSAS software. The transects intersect each polyline vector shoreline establishing intersection measurement points, which were then used to calculate the rates of change. End-point rates, calculated by dividing the distance of shoreline movement by the time elapsed between the oldest and the most recent shoreline, were generated for wetlands where fewer than three historic shorelines... Categories: Data; Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service, ArcGIS Service Definition, Downloadable, Map Service; Tags: Digital Shoreline Analysis System, End-Point Rate, Geography, Geomorphology, Great South Bay, All tags... Hudson River, Jamaica Bay, Linear Regression Rate, New York, New York Bay, New York State, Peconic Bay, Shoreline Change Rate, U.S. Geological Survey, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), United States, Water Resources, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, coastal processes, erosion, estuary, shoreline accretion, wetland, wetland ecosystems, Fewer tags Methylmercury and associated data in macroinvertebrates from tributaries of Honnedaga Lake and from the Middle Branch Black River in New York. Macroinvertebrate samples were collected from streams tributary to Honnedaga Lake and from the Middle Branch of the Black River during 2012-2016 and analyzed for methylmercury concentrations and for stable isotope ratios of nitrogen and carbon. Macroinvertebrates were identified in the field, and the level of taxonomic resolution varied from order to species; most taxa were identified to the family level. Specimens were field-processed into composite samples, field-frozen, and submitted to the mercury laboratory for freeze-drying and analysis. Subsamples were then submitted to the stable isotope laboratory for analysis of nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios. This database contains the resulting data and associated... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Ambient Monitoring, Aquatic Biology, Aquatic Community Health, Ecosystem Health, Environmental Health, All tags... Herkimer County, Honnedaga Lake, Middle Branch Black River, New York, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, ecotoxicology, macroinvertebrates, methylmercury, streams, Fewer tags Time-domain electromagnetic soundings to delineate saline groundwater in the Genesee valley-fill aquifer system, New York (2016-2017) In October and November 2016-2017, transient electromagnetic (TEM) data, also called time domain electromagnetic (TDEM) surveys, were acquired at 120 locations in the Genesee Valley, Livingston County, New York, in order to characterize the subsurface resistivity structure in support of a U.S. Geological Survey groundwater investigation. The TEM data were collected as part of a project to evaluate geophysical methods to characterize the valley-fill sediments, underlying bedrock, and salinity of the subsurface. TEM data were collected using an ABEM WalkTEM unit (acquisition software V 1.1.0 and newer) using two transmitter loop (Tx) sizes, 100 by 100 meter square and 40 by 40 meters square, a center-loop receiver... Categories: Data; Tags: Aquifer Mapping, Electromagnetic surveying, Genesee River Valley, Geophysics, Geophysics, All tags... Groundwater, Hydrogeologic Characterization, Livingston County, New York, Resistivity, Salinity, Surface Geophysics, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, Fewer tags 1 2 3 4 5 ... 34 »