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Location Folder Show Tree ROOT _ScienceBase Catalog __Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center ___U.S. Geological Survey Hydrodynamic Model Simulations COAWST model of Barnegat Bay creeks to demonstrate marsh dynamics Idealized Simulations Numerical model of salinity transport and mixing in the Hudson River Estuary Numerical model of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) growth dynamics in West Falmouth Harbor U.S. Geological Survey hydrodynamic model simulations for Barnegat Bay, New Jersey, during Hurricane Sandy, 2012 More... Filters Date Range Past year (13) Past month (8) Past week (0) Past day (0) Custom range... To   Search Extensions NetCDF OPeNDAP Service (8) OGC Web Service (7) Shapefile (4) Types Map Service (12) OGC WMS Layer (12) NetCDF OPeNDAP Service (8) OGC WFS Layer (6) Downloadable (4) Shapefile (4) OGC WMS Service (2) Contacts Natural Hazards U.S. Geological Survey Alfredo Aretxabaleta Neil Kamal Ganju Tarandeep S Kalra More... Categories Data (12) Tag Types theme (9) Theme (8) USGS Scientific Topic Keyword (14) Place (4) place (6) ISO Topic Category (9) dataset (9) More... Tag Schemes CF Standard Name Table v48 (8) GCMD Science Keywords (7) USGS Thesaurus (11) None (2) scopecode (9) URL of thesaurus? (7) NASA/GCMD Location Keywords (6) More... View Results as: JSON ATOM CSV Browse Folder

Idealized COAWST model cases for studying the comparison of physical to numerical mixing with different tracer advection schemes in estuarine environments The numerical simulation of estuarine dynamics requires accurate prediction for the transport of tracers such as temperature and salinity. All numerical models introduce two kinds of tracer mixing: 1) by parameterizing the tracer eddy diffusivity through turbulence models leading to a source of physical mixing and 2) discretization of the tracer advection term that leads to numerical mixing. Both physical and numerical mixing vary with the choice of horizontal advection schemes, grid resolution, and time step. We utilize the Coupled-Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport (COAWST) model to study the mixing in the model by simulating four idealized cases with three different tracer advection schemes. Tags: Marine Geology, Water Resources, coastal processes, mathematical modeling U.S. Geological Survey hydrodynamic model simulations for Barnegat Bay, New Jersey, during Hurricane Sandy, 2012 We used the Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport (COAWST; Warner and others, 2010) model to simulate ocean circulation, waves, and sediment transport in Barnegat Bay, New Jersey, during Hurricane Sandy. The simulation period was from October 27 to November 4, 2012. Initial conditions for the salinity and temperature fields in the domain were acquired from a 7-month simulation of the same domain (Defne and Ganju, 2018). We used a 2012 digital terrain model (Andrews and others, 2015) to prescribe the prestorm bathymetry. Wetting and drying was enabled, wave-current interaction was modeled with a boundary-layer formulation accounting for the apparent roughness of waves, and the vortex force formulation... Types: Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: Geomorphology, Marine Geology Numerical model of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) growth dynamics in West Falmouth Harbor The development of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) growth model within the Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport (COAWST) model leads to a change in SAV biomass. The SAV biomass is computed from temperature, nutrient loading and light predictions obtained from coupled hydrodynamics (temperature), bio-geochemistry (nutrients) and bio-optical (light) models. In exchange, the growth of SAV sequesters or contributes nutrients from the water column and sediment layers. The presence of SAV modulates current and wave attenuation and consequently affects modelled sediment transport. The model of West Falmouth Harbor in Massachusetts, USA was simulated to study the seagrass growth/dieback pattern in a hypothetical... Tags: Hydrology, Marine Geology, Water Quality, coastal processes, mathematical simulation, All tags... sediment transport, Fewer tags Numerical model of salinity transport and mixing in the Hudson River Estuary Transport of material in an estuary is important for water quality and hazards concern. We studied these processes in the Hudson River Estuary, located along the northeast coast of the U.S. using the COAWST numerical modeling system. A skill assessment of the COAWST model for the 3-D salinity structure of the estuary has been successfully studied in the past, and the present research extended that understanding to look at both physical and numerical mixing. The model grid extends from the south at the Battery, NY to the north in Troy, NY. The simulation is performed from March 25 to July 11, 2005 (111 days). For more information see: https://doi.org/10.5066/P95E8LAS. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service, OGC WMS Layer; Tags: CMG_Portal, Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Floods, Earth Science > Oceans > Marine Sediments >Sediment Transport, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Potential Temperature, All tags... Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity, Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Surface Topography > Sea Surface Height, Earth Science Services > Models > Weather Research/Forecast Models, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America > New Jersey, Marine Geology, U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase, barotropic_sea_water_x_velocity, barotropic_sea_water_y_velocity, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, coastal processes, dataset, latitude, longitude, numerical modeling, ocean_s_coordinate_g1, ocean_sigma_coordinate, sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum, sea_surface_wave_significant_height, sea_water_potential_temperature, sea_water_salinity, sea_water_x_velocity, sea_water_y_velocity, sediment transport, service, time, Fewer tags Wave thrust values at point locations along the shorelines of Massachusetts and Rhode Island This product provides spatial variations in wave thrust along shorelines in Massachusetts and Rhode Island. Natural features of relevance along the State coast are salt marshes. In recent times, marshes have been eroding primarily through lateral erosion. Wave thrust represents a metric of wave attack acting on marsh edges. The wave thrust is calculated as the vertical integral of the dynamic pressure of waves. This product uses a consistent methodology with sufficient spatial resolution to include the distinct features of each marsh system. Waves under different climatological wind forcing conditions were simulated using the coupled ADCIRC/SWAN model system. The estuarine and bay areas are resolved with horizontal... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Coastal Wetlands, Coastal processes, Geomorphology, Massachusetts, Mathematical modeling, All tags... Ocean waves, Rhode Island, Salt marsh, Shoreline, United States of America, Vulnerability, Wave attack, Wave thrust, biota, wetland ecosystems, Fewer tags Idealized numerical model for Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) growth dynamics An idealized domain is setup to test the development of Submerged Aquatic Vegetation (SAV) growth model within the Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport (COAWST) model. The change in SAV biomass is computed from temperature, nutrient loading and light predictions obtained from coupled hydrodynamics (temperature), bio-geochemistry (nutrients) and bio-optical (light) models. In exchange, the growth of SAV sequesters or contributes nutrients from the water column and sediment layers. The presence of SAV modulates current and wave attenuation and consequently affects modelled sediment transport. The idealized domain simulation shows that the newly developed framework can simulate a two-way coupled SAV-biogeochemistry-hydrodynamic... Categories: Data; Types: NetCDF OPeNDAP Service; Tags: Environmental Health, Marine Geology, Water Quality, barotropic_sea_water_x_velocity, barotropic_sea_water_y_velocity, All tags... coastal processes, dataset, mathematical simulation, ocean_s_coordinate_g1, oceans, sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum, sea_water_potential_temperature, sea_water_salinity, sea_water_x_velocity, sea_water_y_velocity, service, time, Fewer tags Tidal Datums, Tidal Range, and Nuisance Flooding Levels for Chesapeake Bay and Delaware Bay This U.S. Geological Survey data release provides data on spatial variations in tidal datums, tidal range, and nuisance flooding in Chesapeake Bay and Delaware Bay. Tidal datums are standard elevations that are defined based on average tidal water levels. Datums are used as references to measure local water levels and to delineate regions in coastal environments. Nuisance flooding refers to the sporadic inundation of low-lying coastal areas by the maximum tidal water levels during spring tides, especially perigean spring tides (also known as king tides). Nuisance flooding is independent of storm event flooding, and it represents a cumulative or chronic hazard. The data were obtained by following a consistent methodology... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Chesapeake Bay, Delaware Bay, Geography, United States of America, flooding, All tags... oceans, tides (oceanic), Fewer tags Wave thrust values at point locations along the shorelines of Chesapeake Bay, Maryland and Virginia This product provides spatial variations in wave thrust along shorelines in the Chesapeake Bay. Natural features of relevance along the Bay coast are salt marshes. In recent times, marshes have been eroding primarily through lateral erosion. Wave thrust represents a metric of wave attack acting on marsh edges. The wave thrust is calculated as the vertical integral of the dynamic pressure of waves. This product uses a consistent methodology with sufficient spatial resolution to include the distinct features of each marsh system. Waves under different climatological wind forcing conditions were simulated using the coupled ADCIRC/SWAN model system. The estuarine and bay areas are resolved with horizontal resolutions... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Chesapeake Bay, Conowingo Dam on Susquehanna River, Marine Geology, Maryland, Salt marsh, All tags... Shoreline, Summit Bridge on Chesapeake-Delaware Canal, United States of America, Virginia, Vulnerability, Wave attack, Wave thrust, biota, coastal processes, mathematical modeling, ocean waves, wetland ecosystems, wetland functions, Fewer tags USGS Barnegat Bay hydrodynamic model for March-September 2012 Simulation of hydrodynamic circulation in Barnegat Bay for the period from 03-01-2012 to 10-01-2012. The bathymetry of the model was based on the National Ocean Service Hydrographic Survey data, and updated with recent bathymetric measurements. At the landward end (western boundary), we specified point sources of freshwater in accordance with USGS streamflow measurements at 7 gauges, and a radiation boundary condition that allows tidal energy to propagate landward. On the seaward end, tidal water level and velocity amplitudes from the ADCIRC tidal database for the North Atlantic were applied. These were supplemented by the subtidal water level and subtidal barotropic velocity from the ESPreSSO model, which covers... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, OGC WMS Service; Tags: CMG_Portal, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Potential Temperature, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity, Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Surface Topography > Sea Surface Height, All tags... Earth Science Services > Models > Weather Research/Forecast Models, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America > New Jersey, U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase, barotropic_sea_water_x_velocity, barotropic_sea_water_y_velocity, dataset, latitude, longitude, ocean_s_coordinate_g1, oceans, sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum, sea_water_potential_temperature, sea_water_salinity, sea_water_x_velocity, sea_water_y_velocity, service, time, Fewer tags Collection of COAWST model forecast for the US East Coast and Gulf of Mexico The COAWST modeling system has been used to simulate ocean and wave processes along the of US East Coast and Gulf of Mexico. The grid has a horizontal resolution of approximately 5km and is resolved with 16 vertical terrain following levels. The model has been executed on a daily basis since 2010 with outputs written every hour. Data access is available through a Globus access portal here: https://app.globus.org/file-manager?origin_id=2e58c429-d1cf-4808-85a7-0d8214a4547e&origin_path=%2F References cited: Warner, J.C., Armstrong, Brandy, He, Ruoying, and Zambon, J.B., 2010, Development of a coupled ocean-atmosphere-wave-sediment transport (COAWST) modeling system: Ocean Modelling, v. 35, issue 3, p. 230-244. ... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service, OGC WMS Layer; Tags: CMG_Portal, Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Floods, Earth Science > Oceans > Marine Sediments >Sediment Transport, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Potential Temperature, All tags... Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity, Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Surface Topography > Sea Surface Height, Earth Science Services > Models > Weather Research/Forecast Models, Geomorphology, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America > New Jersey, U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase, barotropic_sea_water_x_velocity, barotropic_sea_water_y_velocity, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, coastal processes, dataset, latitude, longitude, numerical modeling, ocean_s_coordinate_g1, ocean_sigma_coordinate, sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum, sea_surface_wave_significant_height, sea_water_potential_temperature, sea_water_salinity, sea_water_x_velocity, sea_water_y_velocity, sediment transport, service, time, Fewer tags U.S. Geological Survey simulations of hydrodynamics and morphodynamics in Cape Cod Bay, MA: Cape Cod Bay Jan - April 2021 The Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport (COAWST; Warner and others, 2019; Warner and others, 2010) model was used to simulate ocean circulation, waves, and sediment transport in Cape Cod Bay, MA. Larger scale simulations of the US East Coast (Warner and Kalra, 2022) were used to drive numerical grids covering the Gulf of Maine (~1000m resolution) with a two-way nested downscaled region into Cape Cod Bay (~250m resolution). Results were analyzed to investigate bay-scale dynamics of net transport, seafloor elevation changes, and net sediment fluxes. Those results were further used to drive a coastal scale grid that stretched along ~17km of the coast from the Cape Cod Canal to Sandy Neck Beach. This nearshore... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service, OGC WMS Layer; Tags: CMG_Portal, Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Floods, Earth Science > Oceans > Marine Sediments >Sediment Transport, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Potential Temperature, All tags... Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity, Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Surface Topography > Sea Surface Height, Earth Science Services > Models > Weather Research/Forecast Models, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America > New Jersey, U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase, barotropic_sea_water_x_velocity, barotropic_sea_water_y_velocity, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, coastal processes, dataset, latitude, longitude, numerical modeling, ocean_s_coordinate_g2, ocean_sigma_coordinate, sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum, sea_surface_wave_significant_height, sea_water_potential_temperature, sea_water_salinity, sea_water_x_velocity, sea_water_y_velocity, sediment transport, sediment_bed_thickness, service, time, upward_sea_water_velocity, Fewer tags 3D-hydrodynamic simulations in Delaware Bay (2019) forced with river discharge, tides, subtidal water levels, winds, and waves The Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport (COAWST Warner and others, 2019; Warner and others, 2010) model was used to simulate three-dimensional hydrodynamics and waves to study salinity intrusion in the Delaware Bay estuary for 2019. Salinity intrusion in coastal systems is due in part to extreme events like drought or low-pressure storms and longer-term sea level rise, threatening economic infrastructure and ecological health. Along the eastern seaboard of the United States, approximately 13 million people rely on the water resources of the Delaware River basin, which is actively managed to suppress the salt front (or ~0.52 daily averaged psu line) through river discharge targets. However, river discharge... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service, OGC WMS Layer; Tags: Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Potential Temperature, Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity, Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Surface Topography > Sea Surface Height, Earth Science Services > Models > Weather Research/Forecast Models, All tags... Location > Continent > North America > United States of America, Location > Continent > North America > United States of America > Delaware, Predictive Understanding of Multiscale Processes (PUMP), U.S.Geological Survey - ScienceBase, barotropic_sea_water_x_velocity, barotropic_sea_water_y_velocity, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, dataset, hydrodynamics, latitude, longitude, modeling, ocean_s_coordinate_g2, salinity, sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum, sea_surface_wave_significant_height, sea_water_potential_temperature, sea_water_salinity, sea_water_x_velocity, sea_water_y_velocity, service, time, Fewer tags U.S. Geological Survey simulations of hydrodynamics and morphodynamics at Matanzas, FL during Hurricane Matthew (2016) and at Fire Island, NY during Hurricane Sandy (2012) The Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport (COAWST Warner and others, 2019; Warner and others, 2010) model was used to simulate ocean circulation, waves, and sediment transport to study barrier island breaches that occurred during Hurricane Matthew (2016) near Matazas FL, and Hurricane Sandy (2012) at Fire Island, NY. Hurricane Sandy was a Saffir-Simpson Category 2 hurricane that transited the Western Atlantic Ocean relatively far offshore of the US East Coast for five days until turning west to make landfall in New Jersey on 29 October 2012, causing extreme coastal erosion and flooding with destruction to residences and infrastructure along the East coast, particularly in the New York Bight. Maximum... Tags: Geomorphology, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, coastal processes, dataset, latitude, All tags... longitude, mathematical modeling, ocean_s_coordinate_g2, sediment transport, service, Fewer tags Idealized COAWST numerical model for testing marsh wave thrust and lateral retreat dynamics routines There are two idealized domains developed in this work to test the marsh dynamics in the COAWST modeling framework. 1. First idealized domain is to test and verify the lateral thrust calculations. 2. Second idealized domain is to test the implementation of lateral retreat formulations. Tags: Hydrology, Marine Geology, Mathematical Modeling, Sediment transport, coastal processes Idealized COAWST model cases for testing sensitivity of sediment transport and marsh accretion to vegetation, wave, and sediment parameters Marshes may drown if they are unable to accrete sediment at the rate of sea level rise, but predicting the rate of sediment accretion at different marshes is challenging because many processes (e.g. tidal range, wave frequency) and conditions (e.g. available sediment, vegetation density, shape of the marsh edge) impact it. The Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport (COAWST, Warner and others 2019; Warner and others 2010) model was used to simulate three-dimensional hydrodynamics, waves, and sediment transport on a marsh platform in an idealized domain. The computational grid was 400 (20) cells in the cross-shore (along-shore) directions with 10 vertical sigma layers, and a cross-shore horizontal resolution... Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service, OGC WMS Layer; Tags: Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Estuaries, Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Marshes, Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Sediment Transport, Earth Science > Oceans > Coastal Processes > Sedimentation, Hydrology, All tags... Investigating Geomorphic Evolution, U.S.Geological Survey - ScienceBase, barotropic_sea_water_x_velocity, barotropic_sea_water_y_velocity, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, dataset, estuarine processes, modeling, ocean_s_coordinate_g1, ocean_sigma_coordinate, sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum, sea_surface_wave_significant_height, sea_water_x_velocity, sea_water_y_velocity, sediment transport, sediment_bed_thickness, service, time, wetland ecosystems, Fewer tags COAWST model of Barnegat Bay creeks to demonstrate marsh dynamics The COAWST (Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere-Wave-Sediment Transport) modeling framework was extended to add two key processes that affect marshes, erosion due to lateral wave thrust (LWT) and vertical accretion due to biomass productivity. The testing of the combined effects of integrating these two processes was done by modeling marsh complexes within Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge and the Barnegat Bay (BB) estuary, New Jersey, USA. The simulations were performed first for the month of May 2015 for the entire Barnegat Bay. The Barnegat Bay estuary solution was used to force the two smaller domains that encompass Reedy and Dinner Creeks and are modeled for the same time period. Categories: Data; Types: Map Service, NetCDF OPeNDAP Service, OGC WMS Layer; Tags: CMG_Portal, Earth Science > Human Dimensions > Natural Hazards > Floods, Earth Science > Oceans > Marine Sediments >Sediment Transport, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Circulation > Ocean Currents, Earth Science > Oceans > Ocean Temperature > Potential Temperature, All tags... Earth Science > Oceans > Salinity/Density > Salinity, Earth Science > Oceans > Sea Surface Topography > Sea Surface Height, Earth Science Services > Models > Weather Research/Forecast Models, Hydrology, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America, Location > Continent > North America > United States Of America > New Jersey, Marine Geology, U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase, barotropic_sea_water_x_velocity, barotropic_sea_water_y_velocity, climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere, coastal processes, dataset, latitude, longitude, mathematical modeling, ocean_s_coordinate_g1, ocean_sigma_coordinate, sea_surface_height_above_geopotential_datum, sea_surface_wave_significant_height, sea_water_potential_temperature, sea_water_salinity, sea_water_x_velocity, sea_water_y_velocity, sediment transport, service, time, Fewer tags Climatological wave height, wave period and wave power along coastal areas of the East Coast of the United States and Gulf of Mexico This U.S. Geological Survey data release provides data on spatial variations in climatological wave parameters (significant wave height, peak wave period, and wave power) for coastal areas along the United States East Coast and Gulf of Mexico. Significant wave height is the average wave height, from crest to trough, of the highest one-third of the waves in a specific time period. Peak wave period is the wave period associated with the most energetic waves in the wave spectrum in a specific time period. Wave power is the energy per unit length generated by the movement of ocean waves. Climatological wave conditions provide the average forcing that can lead to changes in the coastal environment. For the generation... Categories: Data; Types: Downloadable, Map Service, OGC WFS Layer, OGC WMS Layer, Shapefile; Tags: Marine Geology, Mid Atlantic, New England, South Atlantic-Gulf, Texas-Gulf, All tags... United States of America, coastal processes, mathematical modeling, ocean waves, oceans, waves, Fewer tags