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This is a catalog of precise relocations of earthquakes surrounding the 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha-apai Volcanic Eruption. These were generated using using surface-wave double-difference measurements, and relative magnitudes were computed between events. For details of the methodology used to produce this catalog, and the interpretation of these data, see the Seismological Research Letter publication "High-Precision Characterization of Seismicity from the 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha-apai Volcanic Eruption". Locations use the WGS 1984 Datum. One comma-separated table is provided in this data release, relocations.csv, which is a summary of the relocation magnitude analysis. It includes 18 columns: Column 1 (time):...
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As part of a large-scale study of nitrate contamination on Kirtland Air Force Base in central New Mexico, the USGS collected groundwater and surface water samples for artificial sweetener analyses. Samples were collected following standard USGS procedures (U.S. Geological Survey, variously dated), filtered to 0.45 microns, and frozen until analysis. Artificial sweeteners analyzed include neotame, acesulfame-K, aspartame, saccharin, and sucralose. Of the 49 sites sampled, 17 sites had measurable detections of artificial sweeteners. Neotame was the most commonly detected sweetener (n=12) followed by saccharin (n=5), acesulfame-K (n=2), aspartame (n=1), and sucralose (n=0). Concentrations ranged from 0.0003–0.011 μg/L...
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The development and deployment of digital broadband seismographs provides the data required to rapidly assess earthquake size, determine source parameters and better characterize ground motions affecting earthquake hazard. The focus of regional moment tensor analysis is to estimate the moment magnitude, faulting parameters and source depth of earthquakes that are too small to be recorded teleseismically. Thus they have the potential of extending the earthquake catalog to magnitudes less than about M4-4.5. This data distribution provides the details required to critically review the resulting catalog, e.g., the waveforms used, processing parameters and velocity model. In addition the issue of the correct local magnitude...
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Data consist of census counts of Pliocene-Pleistocene benthic and planktic foraminifera from sites U1523, U1522, and U1521 collected from the Ross Sea on IODP expedition 374. In total, counts of individuals from 205 samples are included.
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See Full Metadata Here This dataset contains the initial 3D Hydrography Program (3DHP) flow network topology which is based on the final High Resolution National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) and a set of mainstem river identifiers based on on the Medium resolution NHDPlus Version 2 (NHDPlusV2). The 3DHP flow network topology and mainstem identifiers contained in this data release add two key pieces of information to the flow table of the National Hydrography Dataset: 1) at every junction, one and only one main upstream and downstream connection have been identified 2) every "in network" flowline has been assigned a mainstem identifier that places it into a hierarchy of rivers and drainage basins. For description...
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This data release provides documentation on the input and output files used in a seismotectonic study of northern California (see reference below). Files contained in the data release include the station, location and arrivaltime input files to the tomography code and the output relocations and resulting P- and S-wave images. Note that we did not use the S-wave imaging results in the study of Furlong et al. (2024)--see reference below. Details on file formats and tutorials on how to use the tomography code used in the study can be found at https://avillasenorh.github.io/PStomo_documentation/. Reference: Furlong, K. P., Villaseñor, A., Benz, H.M., & McKenzie, K. A. (2024). Formation and evolution of the Pacificā€North...
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The U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes (SPARROW) model was used to estimate baseflow changes from historical (1984 - 2012) to thirty-year periods centered around 2030, 2050, and 2080 under warm/wet, median, and hot/dry climatic conditions. SPARROW is a spatially explicit hybrid statistical and process-based model that estimates mean baseflow over the simulation period in streams by linking monitoring data with information on watershed characteristics and baseflow sources, routed through a stream network. This USGS data release includes input and output files associated with SPARROW simulations of baseflow for 10 model runs. Model construction, calibration and...
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The variation of Love/Rayleigh phase and group velocity was determined for the continental U. S. and adjacent Canada. By processing ambient noise from the broadband channels of the Transportable Array (TA) of USArray and several PASSCAL experiments and using some earthquake recordings, the effort was focused toward determining dispersion down to periods as short as 2s. The relatively short distances between TA stations permitted the use of a 25 km x 25 km grid for the four independent tomographic inversions (Love/Rayleigh and Phase/group velocity). One reason for trying to obtain short period dispersion was to have a data set capable of constraining upper crust velocity models for use in determining regional moment...
The application of two management strategies were tested across nine, Class III, wetland catchments located at the Woodworth Study Area (Stutsman County, ND). This field study took place during 2014 and 2015. 2014 was a pre-treatment year and snow measurements were taken in all experimental catchments in the late February 2015, before treatments were applied. Temporary electric fences were installed surrounding each wetland catchment to exclude them from grazing that took place on the management unit in 2015. All the catchments had been managed in a similar manner since purchased by USFWS in 1964. The primary management strategy of the wetland catchments from 1964–2013 was non-use with occasional prescribed burning....
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Lifespan distribution in the Chesapeake Bay (CB) salt marsh complex is presented in terms of lifespan of conceptual marsh units defined by Ackerman and others (2022). The lifespan calculation is based on estimated sediment supply and sea-level rise (SLR) predictions after Ganju and others (2020). Sea level predictions are present day estimates at the prescribed rate of SLR, which correspond to the 0.3, 0.5, and 1.0 meter increase in Global Mean Sea Level (GMSL) scenarios by 2100 from Sweet and others (2022). Through scientific efforts initiated with the Hurricane Sandy Science Plan, the U.S. Geological Survey has been expanding national assessment of coastal change hazards and forecast products to coastal wetlands,...
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This dataset contains scenario based model projections (2001-2100) of land use related water demand for the California Central Coast in support of the published manuscript "Land-Use Change and Future Water Demand in California’s Central Coast" in the journal Land (https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/9/9/322). We used a modified version of the USGS's LUCAS model to examine two future scenarios of future land use and associated water use demand, from 2001 to 2100 across 10 Monte Carlo simulations. We examined a range of potential water demand futures sampled from a 24-year record of historical (1992-2016) data to develop two future land change scenarios including a business-as-usual (BAU) scenario which sampled from the...
The Machine Learning Asset Aggregation of the PDE (MLAAPDE) is a waveform archive, feature labeled catalog, and Python module that together provide a routine way to gather high-quality input data to train machine learning models. While all the data provided are already publicly available, MLAAPDE packages it in a format that allows a user to prepare input for common machine learning frameworks with few lines of code. Most of the features that are part of the MLAAPDE dataset are selected from the Preliminary Determination of Epicenters (PDE), the official earthquake catalog of the USGS National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC). The PDE aims to provide a complete catalog of source characterization estimates...
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This data release pertains to the December 20, 2021, Petrolia, California, United States earthquake sequence. Data are provided in the input formats required for the Wavelet and simulated Annealing SliP (WASP) finite-fault inversion code (https://github.com/slipinversion/WASP). This includes broadband seismic data, local strong-motion accelerometer data, and the static offsets from Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) used in the finite fault inversion. Figures describing the output are also included. (Child Item: GNSS Data and Finite Fault Modeling) Also included is a high-resolution earthquake catalog surrounding the region. The catalog was produced using cross-correlations and relative relocations. (Child...
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Data were collected between 2013 and 2022 in a research area of the Everglades known as the Decompartmentalization Physical Model (DPM), a wetland area in the central Everglades that includes canals and levees bordering Water Conservation Area 3A (WCA-3A) to the northwest and Water Conservation Area 3B (WCA-3B) to the southeast. During the study more than ten major controlled flow releases occurred by opening the S-152 culverts on canal L-67A that released experimental high flows through the wetland. Here we present the input measurements and metabolism outcomes at 13 wetland sites in the Everglades using the RiverMET workflow (https://doi.org/10.5066/P9TEBOUR) including details about performance metrics. RiverMET...
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This metadata record serves as documentation for the authoritative version of the CONUS404 atmospheric forcing dataset. CONUS404 is an abbreviated description for the original 40-year dataset: CONtiguous United States for 40 years at 4-kilometer grid spacing; however, the dataset has been revised to now include 43 years of data. This is a dataset of historical conditions (water years 1980-2022, October 1, 1979-September 30, 2022) and has sufficient temporal and spatial detail to resolve mesoscale atmospheric processes, making it appropriate for forcing hydrological models and conducting meteorological analyses. The dataset is the output of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) v 3.9.1.1 model (Skamarock and...
PAD-US poster maps are available to increase awareness of PAD-US and aid user interpretation. The maps provide a general overview of management, not ownership, as Federal and other designated areas may overlap state, private, and other inholdings. The maps include U.S. States only (not Territories) based on the PAD-US 2.1 Combined Proclamation (Tribal areas and military lands are provided for context), Marine, Fee, Designation, Easement feature class, published by the USGS Science Analytics and Synthesis (SAS), Gap Analysis Project (GAP). The All Managers and Federal Managers maps illustrate the land or marine management agency. The Protection Status map depicts GAP Status Code (a measure of management intent to...


    map background search result map search result map Artificial sweetener results from groundwater and surface water samples collected on Kirtland Air Force Base and the surrounding region Land cover classification training data test outputs for CONUS from 1985 to 2017 Land-Use Change and Future Water Demand in California’s Central Coast - Data Release (2020) Vegetation and snow depth measurements in grasslands under grazing, burning, and snow fence management near Woodworth, North Dakota (2014-2016) Short-Period Surface-Wave Tomography in the Continental United States – A Resource for Research SPARROW model inputs and simulated future baseflow for streams of the Upper Colorado River Basin High-flow Experimental Outcomes for Everglades Hydraulics and Aquatic Metabolism High-Precision Seismicity Catalog for the 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha-apai Volcanic Eruption Supporting Data, Catalog, and Models for Characterizing 2021 Petrolia, CA, Earthquake Sequence Lifespan of Chesapeake Bay salt marsh units Formation and Evolution of the Pacific-North American (San Andreas) Plate Boundary: Constraints from the Crustal Architecture of Northern California Regional Moment Tensor Solutions Data Release - SBDR Finalization Demo Data Release Vegetation and snow depth measurements in grasslands under grazing, burning, and snow fence management near Woodworth, North Dakota (2014-2016) Artificial sweetener results from groundwater and surface water samples collected on Kirtland Air Force Base and the surrounding region High-flow Experimental Outcomes for Everglades Hydraulics and Aquatic Metabolism Supporting Data, Catalog, and Models for Characterizing 2021 Petrolia, CA, Earthquake Sequence Lifespan of Chesapeake Bay salt marsh units Land-Use Change and Future Water Demand in California’s Central Coast - Data Release (2020) Formation and Evolution of the Pacific-North American (San Andreas) Plate Boundary: Constraints from the Crustal Architecture of Northern California High-Precision Seismicity Catalog for the 2022 Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha-apai Volcanic Eruption SPARROW model inputs and simulated future baseflow for streams of the Upper Colorado River Basin Land cover classification training data test outputs for CONUS from 1985 to 2017 Data Release - SBDR Finalization Demo Data Release Short-Period Surface-Wave Tomography in the Continental United States – A Resource for Research Regional Moment Tensor Solutions