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Many aquatic snails occupy ephemeral habitats that are occasionally subjected to severe environmental conditions. To investigate the physiological capacity of these animals to resist extreme environmental changes, we aerially exposed pond snails (Physella integra) to temperatures of 5�C and 20�C for 6, 8, 12, 24, 36, 48, and 60 hours. Survivorship varied with temperature and exposure times. At 20�C, survivorship was 0% for snails aerially exposed for 24 hours or longer. At 5�C, 0% survivorship was attained at 60 hours exposure. Sensitivity to aerial exposure was related to shell size of individuals, with larger specimens (shell length greater than 7 mm) significantly more likely to survive exposure than smaller...
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Eighteen species of native unionid mussels (Unionidae) were recovered from sediments dredged from behind a coffer dam built during the construction of the Melvin Price Lock and Dam on the Upper Mississippi River. For three species (Amblema plicata, Anodonta grandis, and Obliquaria reflexa), shells in the dredged material were significantly smaller than those of the same species collected at about the same time from the other sites in Pool 26 of the Illinois and Mississippi Rivers. The concentration of juvenile specimens in the dredged material is thought to represent a de novo development associated with silt accumulation behind the coffer dam.
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Two new localities from Pool 26 of the Mississippi River are reported for the western sand darter (Ammocrypta clara) for Missouri and Illinois. One locality is at River Mile 219.4, Perry Island, St. Charles County, Missouri; the other is at River Mile 235.0 236.0, Hat Island, Calhoun County, Illinois. Specimens were collected at the first locality in one year (1992) out of five years (1989 1993) of sampling and at the second in two years (1989, 1992) out of five. The specimens of this species accounted for 0.4% of all fish collected in 1989, and 0.07% of all fish collected in 1992. All collecting sites had a sand substrate with significant current.
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