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Identifying Tribal Vulnerabilities and Supporting Planning for Extreme Weather Events

Tribal Climate Change and Extreme Event Response Studies to Identify Vulnerability Assessments: A South Central CSC Directed Funding 2014 Project
Principal Investigator
Dawn Jourdan

Dates

Start Date
2014-08-01
End Date
2015-07-31
Release Date
2014

Summary

Climate change is poised to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events – such as tornadoes, flooding, drought, and snowstorms – which may damage buildings and other structures, cause economic hardship, disrupt plant and wildlife communities, and endanger people’s physical and emotional health. The purpose of this project was to enhance the knowledge of local tribal environmental professionals in Oklahoma related to planning for extreme weather events as a result of climate change. Researchers hosted a one-day workshop at the University of Oklahoma (OU) that was attended by professionals representing at least five tribes, as well as interdisciplinary scholars and students engaged in climate change research. Participants [...]

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Contacts

Principal Investigator :
Dawn Jourdan
Co-Investigator :
John Harris
Funding Agency :
South Central CSC
CMS Group :
Climate Adaptation Science Centers (CASC) Program

Attached Files

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DevilsRiver2_TX_AlanCressler.jpg
“Devils River, TX - Credit: Alan Cressler”
thumbnail 280.16 KB image/jpeg

Purpose

This project will lay the groundwork for assisting tribes in the south central US with conducting climate change and extreme event vulnerability assessments for complying with federal requirements to qualify for disaster relief assistance. The research team will work with a small set of tribes in this first phase of the project to identify the potential strengths and weaknesses in the event of a disaster. In order to conduct a vulnerability assessment within a community, a full understanding of current community conditions is needed. The following is a list that will likely come up in the process: Pre-impact Conditions: The Disaster Impacts Model provides an overall context of disasters in community planning. A vulnerability assessment specifically investigates the ‘pre-impact conditions’ of a community as described within the model (hazard exposure, physical vulnerability, and social vulnerability). Hazard Exposure: Participants will identify the variety of hazards their community is exposed to (i.e. wind, winter weather, drought & heat, severe weather, flooding, tornado, wildfire, Hazardous material sites) and assess the likelihood of community exposure. Participants will also understand the data sources available to them. Physical Vulnerability: Participants will determine the physical components within a community, particularly critical facilities and lifelines. Social Vulnerability: Participants will investigate an often neglected component of community vulnerability: social vulnerability. Facilitators will describe the current research on social vulnerability and will describe the demographic characteristics which may hinder a populations’ ability to anticipate, respond to, and cope with a disaster. Asset Mapping: Based on the three previous ‘pre-impact conditions’ assessments, participants will discover elements within the community that can act as particular assets upon disaster impact. Technical Needs: Facilitators will provide specific tools community leaders can use to assess vulnerability. Accessing refined data on your community is an important component in developing an overall vulnerability assessment (i.e. American Community Survey, web-based mapping tools, etc.).

Project Extension

parts
typeTechnical Summary
valueBackground Tribal leaders within the region of the South Central Climate Science Center are faced with meeting all federal requirements to qualify for disaster relief assistance. A part of this requirement is conducting a full hazard vulnerability assessment. A vulnerability assessment training program is needed to identify the potential strengths and weaknesses in the event of disaster impact. A vulnerability assessment asks: What types of hazards is your community faced with? What structures and infrastructure are at risk? Who in your community is likely to experience physical and/or social impacts? The University of Oklahoma’s Division of Regional and City Planning, together with partners from the Hazard Reduction and Recovery Center (HRRC) at Texas A&M University, seeks to engage tribal leaders and OU research in a training opportunity centered on the topic of vulnerability assessment. The HRRC was established as an interdisciplinary research center in 1988. One of only two United Nations (UN-OCHA) Collaborative Centers in the world, the HRRC strives “to provide assistance and consultation to state, national and international agencies charged with responsibility for hazard analysis, emergency preparedness and response, disaster recovery, and hazard mitigation.” Since 2011, the HRRC has developed a full set of curriculum and has trained professionals across the country on vulnerability assessments. The following describes a training program that would facilitate the fulfillment of federal requirements with respect for tribes seeking to qualify for disaster relief assistance. Training Plan The following describes the general approach and timeline to conducting the training program. April 2014. RCPL faculty will conduct a series of interviews to tribal representatives from the Citizen Potawatomie, Chickasaw, Absentee Shawnee, Ponca, to gage the full breadth of issues the community finds pertinent to assessing vulnerability. Interviewees would provide a prioritized list of training needs. Needs may include, expanded clarification on specific topics, technical skills assistance, etc. The RCPL faculty will deliver this information to its HRRC partners for preparation of the May workshop on or before April 30, 2014. Late May 2014. The HRRC will prepare a one day workshop based on the information solicited by the RCPL faculty for delivery to tribal representatives, university researchers, and LCC participants at the end of May or in early June, as is most convenient for the participants. The workshop would delve into specific needs associated with conducting a vulnerability assessment that is culturally appropriate and mindful of the past to chart a course for the future. Workshops would include lectures, presentations, activities, and interactive exercises. The workshop will be held on OU’s campus at the South Central Climate Science Center. The SC-CSC has resources available that will engage the 64 sovereign tribal nations in the South central region, particularly in reviewing the materials and resources for tribally relevant information, finding appropriate workshop locations, and inviting outstanding tribal environmental professionals and managers who will be leaders and participate in the workshops. Next Steps By the end of this course, participants will be able to thoughtfully determine hazard exposures, physical vulnerabilities, and social vulnerabilities and will understand that by prioritizing vulnerable areas, communities can inject essential support and resources most efficiently. Also, participants will determine the variety of assets within their community and overall, will think more holistically about planning for their community to ultimately become more resilient to disaster impacts. This community planning approach, mindful of tribal traditions, will help train community leaders plan and prepare for natural or technological hazards. Subsequent to the completion of the workshop, RCPL faculty will work with the Bureau of Indian Affairs and tribal partners to secure funding to conduct vulnerability assessments for interested tribes.
projectStatusCompleted

Budget Extension

annualBudgets
year2014
totalFunds21466.0
totalFunds21466.0

Additional Information

Identifiers

Type Scheme Key
RegistrationUUID NCCWSC c5c5ccaf-24ab-4427-842a-078a7d8bd089
StampID NCCWSC SC15-LM0189

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