Stream Reaches for Geospatial Condition Assessment of Northeast Stream and River Habitat Types
Dates
Publication Date
2013-05-13
Citation
2013-05-13, Stream Reaches for Geospatial Condition Assessment of Northeast Stream and River Habitat Types: .
Summary
The objective of this study was to provide a set of useful condition attributes for perennial stream and river segment in the northeast states (ME, NH, VT, MA, RI, CT, NY, PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA, WV, and DC.). Only perennial streams and rivers with catchments of one square mile or larger as mapped in the NHD Plus 1:100,000 Verson 1 dataset were included in this analysis because smaller streams were too inconsistently mapped. Stream and river reach flowlines were taken from the NHD Plus V1 1:100,000 dataset and tagged with geographic units (watersheds, states, ecoregions) and their simplified stream and river habitat types (23 types) as defined in the "Northeast Habitat Guides: A companion to the terrestrial and aquatic habitat maps" (Anderson [...]
Summary
The objective of this study was to provide a set of useful condition attributes for perennial stream and river segment in the northeast states (ME, NH, VT, MA, RI, CT, NY, PA, NJ, DE, MD, VA, WV, and DC.). Only perennial streams and rivers with catchments of one square mile or larger as mapped in the NHD Plus 1:100,000 Verson 1 dataset were included in this analysis because smaller streams were too inconsistently mapped. Stream and river reach flowlines were taken from the NHD Plus V1 1:100,000 dataset and tagged with geographic units (watersheds, states, ecoregions) and their simplified stream and river habitat types (23 types) as defined in the "Northeast Habitat Guides: A companion to the terrestrial and aquatic habitat maps" (Anderson et al. 2013) available at http://nature.ly/HabitatGuide. These reach segments were then attributed with geospatial condition information on riparian secured land, riparian land cover, total upstream impervious surfaces, local catchment terrestrial connectivity, local catchment landscape context index, local catchment predicted development in 2060, number and types of dams, upstream dam water volume storage as a percent of mean annual flow, network length between dams, and number of road stream crossings. For more information please see the full report "Condition of the Northeast Terrestrial and Aquatic Habitats: a geospatial analysis and tool set" (Anderson et al. 2013) available at http://nature.ly/GeoCondition. Field definitions can be found in the metadata folder in the report download .zip file.
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Purpose
This study evaluated consistently across a large geographic area of 13 northeast states the following condition attributes for perennial streams and rivers: riparian secured land, riparian land cover, total upstream impervious surfaces, local catchment terrestrial connectivity, local catchment landscape context index, local catchment predicted development in 2060, number and types of dams, upstream dam water volume storage as a percent of mean annual flow, network length between dams, and number of road stream crossings. These attributes were chosen because of their importance to key riverine ecological processses and their large effects on hydrologic alteration, loss of connectivity, and deteriorating water quality due to intensifying urbanization and agriculture.