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Permafrost Change and Impacts on Infrastructure and Resources in Alaska: A Synthesis of Past Work

Permafrost Change and Impacts on Infrastructure and Access to Resources in Alaska

Dates

Start Date
2016-08-01
End Date
2022-07-31
Release Date
2016

Summary

Permanently frozen ground, known as permafrost, is a critical feature of the Arctic landscape. As temperatures warm, permafrost is thawing, with potentially adverse impacts to infrastructure, communities, and the structure and function of Arctic ecosystems. However, the processes leading to changes in permafrost are not well understood, and there is a need to better understand the vulnerability of permafrost to thaw. Addressing these gaps in information regarding permafrost characteristics and dynamics, and what these changes will mean for human communities and ecosystems, will support management and planning efforts. This project seeks to address these gaps through several mechanisms. First researchers have synthesized available [...]

Child Items (3)

Contacts

Principal Investigator :
Scott Rupp
Funding Agency :
Alaska CSC
Cooperator/Partner :
Hajo Eicken, Ted Schuur, Christina Schaedel
Co-Investigator :
Vladimir Romanovsky, Erin Trochim
CMS Group :
Climate Adaptation Science Centers (CASC) Program

Attached Files

Click on title to download individual files attached to this item.

Permafrost_USGS.jpg
“Permafrost and coastal erosion on Arctic Coastal Plain - Credit: Brandt Meixell”
thumbnail 149.37 KB image/jpeg
Permafrost_terrace_YukonDeltaNWR_FredBroerman_FWS.jpg
“Permafrost terrace in the Yukon Delta - Credit: Fred Broerman, USFWS”
thumbnail 479.75 KB image/jpeg

Purpose

Permafrost, or ground that remains frozen for two or more consecutive years, is found across approximately 80% of Alaska. Rising temperatures and changes in the fire regime are already causing significant thawing of permafrost, leading to impacts such as erosion, landslides, changes in plant growth, and damage to roads and infrastructure. Over the course of the past six years, the Alaska Climate Science Center (AK CSC) and its partners at the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) have developed an extensive suite of research related to the impacts of changing climate on permafrost within the Alaska region. This body of AK CSC sponsored research complements a variety of previous and ongoing efforts based at the UAF that are aimed at understanding linkages among temperature increase, permafrost degradation, and thermokarst formation and erosion. Given the mission of the AK CSC to inform resource management, adaptation and planning, there is a critical need to translate these scientific findings into products, resources and services that can be useful to decision makers. As a result, the AK CSC is partnering with UAF to hire a new post-doctoral Fellow that will be tasked with the development and dissemination of synthesis products related to permafrost research in recent years. The Fellow will also be a part of the Permafrost Action Team for a National Science Foundation funded project: Study of Environmental Arctic Change (SEARCH). This team seeks to document and understand how degradation in near-surface permafrost will affect Arctic and global systems using synthesis science. Additional duties of the fellowship will include assisting in the coordination of a permafrost synthesis network to address related research topics. The Fellow will be expected to organize and maintain data sets synthesizing permafrost research, as well as participate in analyzing data and writing publications. The Fellow will help plan meetings, engage stakeholders and coordinate other activities to build and maintain a national and international research network aimed at improving our understanding of the impacts of permafrost change.

Project Extension

projectStatusIn Progress

Budget Extension

annualBudgets
year2018
totalFunds350788.0
parts
typeAward Type
valueCooperative Agreement
typeAward Number
valueG19AC00004
totalFunds350788.0

Permafrost terrace in the Yukon Delta - Credit: Fred Broerman, USFWS
Permafrost terrace in the Yukon Delta - Credit: Fred Broerman, USFWS

Map

Spatial Services

ScienceBase WMS

Communities

  • Alaska CASC
  • National and Regional Climate Adaptation Science Centers

Tags

Provenance

DEPTH-2.7.1

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