Permafrost Change and Impacts on Infrastructure and Resources in Alaska: A Synthesis of Past Work
Permafrost Change and Impacts on Infrastructure and Access to Resources in Alaska
Dates
Start Date
2016-08-01
End Date
2022-07-31
Release Date
2016
Summary
Permanently frozen ground, known as permafrost, is a critical feature of the Arctic landscape. As temperatures warm, permafrost is thawing, with potentially adverse impacts to infrastructure, communities, and the structure and function of Arctic ecosystems. However, the processes leading to changes in permafrost are not well understood, and there is a need to better understand the vulnerability of permafrost to thaw. Addressing these gaps in information regarding permafrost characteristics and dynamics, and what these changes will mean for human communities and ecosystems, will support management and planning efforts. This project seeks to address these gaps through several mechanisms. First researchers have synthesized available [...]
Summary
Permanently frozen ground, known as permafrost, is a critical feature of the Arctic landscape. As temperatures warm, permafrost is thawing, with potentially adverse impacts to infrastructure, communities, and the structure and function of Arctic ecosystems. However, the processes leading to changes in permafrost are not well understood, and there is a need to better understand the vulnerability of permafrost to thaw. Addressing these gaps in information regarding permafrost characteristics and dynamics, and what these changes will mean for human communities and ecosystems, will support management and planning efforts.
This project seeks to address these gaps through several mechanisms. First researchers have synthesized available information on the impacts of thawing permafrost on infrastructure and ecosystem services. The synthesis on permafrost and infrastructure highlights the need to better integrate data on current and future environmental conditions by bringing together engineers and scientists. The synthesis on ecosystem services, meanwhile, highlights the fact that permafrost is a critical landscape feature that supports drinking water availability, access to hunting and harvest areas, and fish and wildlife habitat.
A second component of this project has focused on synthesizing the distribution of surface water in the northern hemisphere in comparison to permafrost characteristics - such as permafrost extent, ground temperature, and thermokarst occurrence. Researchers used Landsat satellite data to identify the locations of water on the landscape and understand areas that have transition from water to land, between 1985 and 2015.
Overall, this work helps to improve our understanding of permafrost, its importance to infrastructure and ecosystem services, and how this important landscape feature is changing.
Click on title to download individual files attached to this item.
Permafrost_USGS.jpg “Permafrost and coastal erosion on Arctic Coastal Plain - Credit: Brandt Meixell”
149.37 KB
image/jpeg
Permafrost_terrace_YukonDeltaNWR_FredBroerman_FWS.jpg “Permafrost terrace in the Yukon Delta - Credit: Fred Broerman, USFWS”
479.75 KB
image/jpeg
Purpose
Permafrost, or ground that remains frozen for two or more consecutive years, is found across approximately 80% of Alaska. Rising temperatures and changes in the fire regime are already causing significant thawing of permafrost, leading to impacts such as erosion, landslides, changes in plant growth, and damage to roads and infrastructure. Over the course of the past six years, the Alaska Climate Science Center (AK CSC) and its partners at the University of Alaska Fairbanks (UAF) have developed an extensive suite of research related to the impacts of changing climate on permafrost within the Alaska region. This body of AK CSC sponsored research complements a variety of previous and ongoing efforts based at the UAF that are aimed at understanding linkages among temperature increase, permafrost degradation, and thermokarst formation and erosion. Given the mission of the AK CSC to inform resource management, adaptation and planning, there is a critical need to translate these scientific findings into products, resources and services that can be useful to decision makers. As a result, the AK CSC is partnering with UAF to hire a new post-doctoral Fellow that will be tasked with the development and dissemination of synthesis products related to permafrost research in recent years.
The Fellow will also be a part of the Permafrost Action Team for a National Science Foundation funded project: Study of Environmental Arctic Change (SEARCH). This team seeks to document and understand how degradation in near-surface permafrost will affect Arctic and global systems using synthesis science. Additional duties of the fellowship will include assisting in the coordination of a permafrost synthesis network to address related research topics. The Fellow will be expected to organize and maintain data sets synthesizing permafrost research, as well as participate in analyzing data and writing publications. The Fellow will help plan meetings, engage stakeholders and coordinate other activities to build and maintain a national and international research network aimed at improving our understanding of the impacts of permafrost change.
Project Extension
projectStatus
In Progress
Budget Extension
annualBudgets
year
2018
totalFunds
350788.0
parts
type
Award Type
value
Cooperative Agreement
type
Award Number
value
G19AC00004
totalFunds
350788.0
Preview Image
Permafrost terrace in the Yukon Delta - Credit: Fred Broerman, USFWS