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Climate Extremes and Ecological Impacts to California Estuaries

A Southwest CSC FY 2017 Directed Funding Project
Principal Investigator
Karen Thorne

Dates

Start Date
2017-06-21
End Date
2019-06-20
Release Date
2017

Summary

Estuaries are located at the interface where rivers meet the sea, creating unique ecosystems with complex physical and biological processes. Coastal wetlands provide essential ecosystem services to people, including flood protection from high tides and storm surges, commercial fisheries, carbon sequestration, improved water quality, and wildlife food and habitat. Coastal wetlands are also home to hundreds of migratory and resident wildlife species including threatened and endangered species of management concern. Wetlands also have the unique ability to increase their elevation relative to sea-level rise, therefore protecting nearby communities from flooding. In California, prolonged drought and extreme storm events are projected to [...]

Child Items (3)

Contacts

Principal Investigator :
Karen Thorne
Funding Agency :
Southwest CSC
CMS Group :
Climate Adaptation Science Centers (CASC) Program

Attached Files

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waterfowl.jpg
“Waterfowl over wetlands - Credit: USDA”
thumbnail 324.87 KB image/jpeg

Project Extension

parts
typeTechnical Summary
valueExtreme events on the coast of California include storm surges and prolong drought which are projected to increase in severity and frequency with climate change. When coupled with sea-level rise the consequences to ecosystems could be severe. We propose 3 objectives to meet this goal: (1) Assess data on weather, water levels, salinity, and water quality to examine drought and storm conditions in estuaries, (2) Examine the relationship between physical and wetland biological data, and (3) Develop a systems model to help inform how tidal wetland processes are impacted during these types of climatic events, a key management question identified by resource managers. Combined climate stressors can drastically change the current estuarine ecosystem composition and function, impacting the ecosystem services they provide to people and wildlife. This project will build upon work funded by the SW CSC and others to inform this emerging management concern. This project will also partner with an ongoing project led by the PI for the NW CSC assessing ecological drought in estuaries by extending the methodology to northern and central CA. We will leverage existing physical and biological datasets of weather, river discharge rates, salinity, water quality, water levels, wetland accretion, plant productivity, and habitat for the 2014/2015 El Niño, 2016/2017 Atmospheric River storms, and drought conditions since 2012.Products will include a final report, manager updates, and at least 3 peer-reviewed publications. Results will be presented at local and regional conferences (e.g., Bay Delta Conference) and via a LCC webinar. All data and products will be made available on ScienceBase.gov. This project will partner with Universities (UCLA, OSU), USGS (WERC, Patuxent Wildlife Research Center) and will leverage existing relationships with land managers including federal, state, local agencies (CA Dep. of Fish & Wildlife, USFWS, NOAA NERR, State Parks,Navy, SWIA). This project will partially support a PI, two early career scientists and a GIS and data specialist.
projectStatusCompleted

Budget Extension

annualBudgets
year2017
totalFunds50318.0
year2018
totalFunds75477.0
parts
typeAward Type
valueChange of Allocation
typeAward Number
valueZC00
typeAward Number - FY18
valueC18000184
totalFunds125795.0

Waterfowl over wetlands - Credit: USDA
Waterfowl over wetlands - Credit: USDA

Map

Spatial Services

ScienceBase WMS

Communities

  • National and Regional Climate Adaptation Science Centers
  • Southwest CASC

Tags

Provenance

Additional Information

Identifiers

Type Scheme Key
RegistrationUUID NCCWSC f727ab4f-4e38-49d6-a2ed-7ae7682a238a
StampID NCCWSC SW17-TK1199

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