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Landward migration of tidal saline wetlands with sea-level rise and urbanization: a comparison of northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries

Dates

Publication Date
Start
1983-01-01
End
2100-01-01

Citation

Borchert, S.M., Osland, M.J., Enwright, N.M., and Griffith, K.T., 2018, Landward migration of tidal saline wetlands with sea-level rise and urbanization: A comparison of northern Gulf of Mexico estuaries: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7S75F7K.

Summary

Coastal wetland ecosystems are expected to migrate landward in response to accelerated sea-level rise. However, due to differences in topography and coastal urbanization extent, estuaries vary in their ability to accommodate wetland migration. The landward movement of wetlands requires suitable conditions, such as a gradual slope and land free of urban development. Urban barriers can constrain migration and result in wetland loss (coastal squeeze). For future-focused conservation planning purposes, there is a pressing need to quantify and compare the potential for wetland landward movement and coastal squeeze. For 41 estuaries in the northern Gulf of Mexico (i.e., the USA gulf coast), we quantified and compared the area available for [...]

Contacts

Point of Contact :
Michael J Osland
Process Contact :
Sinead M Borchert
Originator :
Sinead M Borchert, Michael J Osland, Nicholas M Enwright, Kereen T Griffith
Metadata Contact :
Michael J Osland
publisher :
U.S. Geological Survey
USGS Mission Area :
Ecosystems
SDC Data Owner :
Climate Adaptation Science Centers
Distributor :
U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase

Attached Files

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Shapefile: TSW_Migration_NGOM_Estuaries.zip
TSW_Migration_NGOM_Estuaries.CPG 5 Bytes
TSW_Migration_NGOM_Estuaries.dbf 25.23 KB
TSW_Migration_NGOM_Estuaries.prj 455 Bytes
TSW_Migration_NGOM_Estuaries.sbn 548 Bytes
TSW_Migration_NGOM_Estuaries.sbx 164 Bytes
TSW_Migration_NGOM_Estuaries.shp 43.06 MB
TSW_Migration_NGOM_Estuaries.shx 428 Bytes

Purpose

This effort builds on work by Enwright and others (2015, 2016) which modeled future tidal saline wetland landward migration at the region scale (i.e., all five Gulf coast states). However, there is much potential to use these data for customized analyses focused on landscape conservation design within specific estuaries. The objective of this analysis was to identify differences across estuaries in future landward tidal saline wetland migration opportunities and urban barriers to migration. In broad terms, we provide scientific information that could be used by natural resource managers to enhance the adaptive capacity of coastal wetlands in the face of sea-level rise and coastal development. REFERENCES Enwright, N.M., Griffith, K.T., and Osland, M.J., 2015, Incorporating future change into current conservation planning—Evaluating tidal saline wetland migration along the U.S. Gulf of Mexico coast under alternative sea-level rise and urbanization scenarios, U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 969, http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/ds969. Enwright, N.M., Griffith, K.T., and Osland, M.J., 2016, Barriers to and opportunities for landward migration of coastal wetlands with sea-level rise: Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, v. 14, p. 307-316.

Additional Information

Identifiers

Type Scheme Key
DOI https://www.sciencebase.gov/vocab/category/item/identifier doi:10.5066/F7S75F7K

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