Summary of Stranded Southern Sea Otters, 1985-2018 (ver. 3.0, June 2021)
Dates
Publication Date
2017-11-21
Start Date
1985
End Date
2017
Revision
2018-09-12
Last Revision
2021-06-30
Citation
Hatfield, B.B., Harris, M.D., Young, C., Ames, J.A., and Tinker, M.T., 2017, Summary of stranded southern sea otters, 1985-2018 (ver. 3.0, June 2021): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F71J98P4.
Summary
The southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis), also known as California sea otter, was listed as threatened in 1977 under the Endangered Species Act. Since 1985, stranded otters from throughout their California coastal range have been collected and analyzed to inform resource management on recovery and conservation of the species. This data set is a complete 34 year compilation. Future annual stranding recovery information will be published when available. Stranded sea otters were collected by members of the sea otter stranding network (USGS, California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), Monterey Bay Aquarium (MBA), and the Marine Mammal Center (TMMC)) during routine beach walks and (more often) following reports by the general [...]
Summary
The southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis), also known as California sea otter, was listed as threatened in 1977 under the Endangered Species Act. Since 1985, stranded otters from throughout their California coastal range have been collected and analyzed to inform resource management on recovery and conservation of the species. This data set is a complete 34 year compilation. Future annual stranding recovery information will be published when available. Stranded sea otters were collected by members of the sea otter stranding network (USGS, California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), Monterey Bay Aquarium (MBA), and the Marine Mammal Center (TMMC)) during routine beach walks and (more often) following reports by the general public and representatives of management agencies (e.g., California State Parks, Municipal Harbor Patrols, County Parks). The intent is to document and recover all stranded southern sea otters, however, certain areas such as the Big Sur coastline are under-represented due to access and logistical constraints. All beach-cast sea otters (most of which are dead, but also live moribund animals that would have died without intervention) are examined and the date and geographic location of each recovered animal is recorded, as well as the sex, age class, general condition, and circumstantial cause(s) of death if evidence is apparent, e.g., boat-strike trauma, net entanglement, shark bite wounds.
The authors of these data require that data users contact them regarding intended use and to assist with understanding limitations and interpretation. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data on any other system or for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. Any use of trade, firm, or product names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Purpose
The collection of data from stranded sea otters is very important for understanding population demographics. Future researchers will find this useful for comparison purposes.
