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Forest Fires in Western Cascadia: Evaluating Drivers and Impacts to Inform Climate-Adaptive Management Responses

A Northwest CASC Funding Opportunity – Fiscal Year 2019 Project
Principal Investigator
Brian Harvey

Dates

Start Date
2020-04-16
End Date
2023-04-15
Release Date
2019

Summary

Forests west of the Cascade Crest in Oregon and Washington have been shaped by infrequent but severe wildfires that historically occurred at intervals spanning several centuries. Since the mid-1900s, relatively few fires have occurred in the region, resulting in a general lack of understanding of the drivers of these fires, the impacts on ecosystems, and possible management responses. Most of the current regional understanding of fire regimes and impacts instead comes from the drier, interior forests. However, recent fire events between 2014 and 2018 (e.g., the Norse Peak Fire in Washington) have raised concern among land managers in the Pacific Northwest about fire risk in a warming climate. This project will build a foundational [...]

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“Fire, Oregon.”
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Project Extension

parts
typeTechnical Summary
valueNatural resource managers throughout the Northwest are facing unprecedented challenges stemming from the combination of warming temperatures and increasing forest fire activity. Nowhere is actionable science on wildfire more lacking than the western side of the Cascade Mountains of Washington and northern Oregon (‘western Cascadia’), where infrequent but very large, climatically-driven wildfires shape the landscape. At a convening on western Cascadia wildfire in December 2018, federal, state, local and tribal entities identified two strategic science needs: (1) improved information on the climatic drivers of westside wildfire and (2) an understanding of how westside forests will respond to recent fires. To address these needs, with our collaborators and partners, we will co-develop foundational information on the drivers, effects, and adaptation options for post-fire management in westside forests. We will leverage long-term climate data and future regional climate modeling, and seize the unprecedented opportunity to measure vegetation response to recent westside fires—including locations where we have pilot field data on fire characteristics. We will generate regional maps and products to inform adaptation options for fostering resilience of key resources (e.g., tree establishment and huckleberry habitat) to fire. Our project will produce statistical distributions and thresholds of (a) the historical climatic drivers of large westside wildfires, (b) the future likelihood of climatic conditions conducive to fire under climate change, and c) post-fire forest vegetation recovery as a function of fire severity, topo-climate, and pre-fire stand structure conditions. Our collaborative team of scientists, managers, and stakeholders represents the University of Washington, Washington State DNR, Pacific Northwest units of the USFS and NPS, Tulalip Tribe, and local governments.
projectStatusIn Progress

Budget Extension

annualBudgets
year2019
totalFunds78759.0
year2020
totalFunds219397.0
parts
typeAward Number
valueG20AC00115
typeAward Type
valueCooperative Agreement
totalFunds298156.0

Fire, Oregon.
Fire, Oregon.

Map

Spatial Services

ScienceBase WMS

Communities

  • National and Regional Climate Adaptation Science Centers
  • Northwest CASC

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Additional Information

Identifiers

Type Scheme Key
RegistrationUUID NCCWSC afa5728a-4c24-4473-9419-6472cad67650
StampID NCCWSC NW19-HB1678

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