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Soil Moisture as an Indicator of Growing-Season Herbaceous Fuel Moisture and Curing Rate in Grasslands

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Sonisa Sharma, J. D. Carlson, Erik Krueger, David M. Engle, Dirac Twidwell, Samuel D. Fuhlendorf, Andres Patrignani, Lei Feng, and Tyson Ochsner, 2020-10-16, Soil Moisture as an Indicator of Growing-Season Herbaceous Fuel Moisture and Curing Rate in Grasslands: International Journal of Wildland Fire.

Summary

Soil moisture depletion during the growing season can induce plant water stress, thereby driving declines in grassland fuel moisture and accelerating curing. These drying and curing dynamics and their dependencies on soil moisture are inadequately represented in fire danger models. To elucidate these relationships, grassland fuelbed characteristics and soil moisture were monitored in nine patches of tallgrass prairie under patch-burn management in Oklahoma, USA, during two growing seasons. This study period included a severe drought (in 2012), which resulted in a large wildfire outbreak near the study site. Fuel moisture of the mixed live and dead herbaceous fuels (MFM) clearly tracked soil moisture, expressed as fraction of available [...]

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  • National and Regional Climate Adaptation Science Centers
  • South Central CASC

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citationTypeJournal Article
journalInternational Journal of Wildland Fire
parts
typeDOI
valuehttps://doi.org/10.1071/WF19193

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