Near-bed velocity measurements in Monterey Bay during arrival of the 2010 Chile Tsunami
Dates
Publication Date
2020-12-31
Start Date
2010-02-27
End Date
2010-02-27
Citation
Ferreira, J.C.T., Lacy, J.R., and Hatcher, G., 2020, Near-bed velocity measurements in Monterey Bay during arrival of the 2010 Chile Tsunami: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9T90PO1.
Summary
On February 27, 2010, a tsunami originating near Chile arrived in Monterey Bay, California. This data release comprises two hours of pressure and near-bed velocity data spanning the largest tsunami waves. At the time, the U.S. Geological Survey Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center had a remotely-controlled instrumented platform deployed adjacent to the Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf (mean depth 9 m) for collecting hydrodynamic and sediment transport data. In anticipation of the arrival of the tsunami, sampling was changed to better capture the event. Pressure and near-bed velocity profiles were measured at 1 Hz for 25 minutes every half hour. The velocities are influenced by surface waves, tsunami waves, and tidal currents. The velocity [...]
Summary
On February 27, 2010, a tsunami originating near Chile arrived in Monterey Bay, California. This data release comprises two hours of pressure and near-bed velocity data spanning the largest tsunami waves. At the time, the U.S. Geological Survey Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center had a remotely-controlled instrumented platform deployed adjacent to the Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf (mean depth 9 m) for collecting hydrodynamic and sediment transport data. In anticipation of the arrival of the tsunami, sampling was changed to better capture the event. Pressure and near-bed velocity profiles were measured at 1 Hz for 25 minutes every half hour. The velocities are influenced by surface waves, tsunami waves, and tidal currents. The velocity profiles capture the unsteady boundary layer that developed due to the tsunami-induced currents. They are useful for understanding the frictional interaction of the tsunami with the sea floor, as well as sediment transport produced by the tsunami.
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PT058_Tsunami_bursts_metadata.xml Original FGDC Metadata
View
14.58 KB
application/fgdc+xml
Seafloor_Observatory_Tripod.jpg “Photo of Seafloor Observatory Tripod being deployed off end of Santa Cruz Wharf ”
928.52 KB
image/jpeg
PT058_Tsunami_bursts.zip
1.49 MB
application/zip
PT058_Tsunami_velocity_plot.png “Image of plotted water depth and velocity”
58.41 KB
image/png
Purpose
These data were collected to measure conditions near the sea floor on the inner shelf during the arrival of a remote tsunami in Monterey Bay. Purposes for the data collection included determining sediment transport generated by the tsunami, and for producing a data set to test numerical models of tsunami flows and their interaction with the sea floor. These data are intended for science researchers, students, policy makers, and the general public.
Preview Image
Photo of Seafloor Observatory Tripod being deployed off end of Santa Cruz Wharf