Nearshore groundwater seepage and geochemical data measured in 2015 at Guinea Creek, Rehoboth Bay, Delaware
Dates
Publication Date
2021-06-08
Start Date
2015-06-08
End Date
2015-10-22
Citation
Brooks, T.W., Kroeger, K.D., Michael, H.A., Szymczycha, B., Eagle, M.J., and York, J.K., 2021, Nearshore groundwater seepage and geochemical data measured in 2015 at Guinea Creek, Rehoboth Bay, Delaware: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P94NBY3Z.
Summary
Assessment of biogeochemical processes and transformations at the aquifer-estuary interface and measurement of the chemical flux from submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) zones to coastal water bodies are critical for evaluating ecosystem service, geochemical budgets, and eutrophication status. The U.S. Geological Survey and the University of Delaware measured rates of SGD and concentrations of dissolved constituents, including nitrogen species, from recirculating ultrasonic and manual seepage meters, and in nearshore groundwater, on the southern shore of Guinea Creek, an estuarine tributary of Rehoboth Bay, in Millsboro, Delaware, in June, August, and October of 2015. A novel oxygen- and light-regulated seepage meter and a standard [...]
Summary
Assessment of biogeochemical processes and transformations at the aquifer-estuary interface and measurement of the chemical flux from submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) zones to coastal water bodies are critical for evaluating ecosystem service, geochemical budgets, and eutrophication status. The U.S. Geological Survey and the University of Delaware measured rates of SGD and concentrations of dissolved constituents, including nitrogen species, from recirculating ultrasonic and manual seepage meters, and in nearshore groundwater, on the southern shore of Guinea Creek, an estuarine tributary of Rehoboth Bay, in Millsboro, Delaware, in June, August, and October of 2015. A novel oxygen- and light-regulated seepage meter and a standard seepage meter were deployed as an adjacent pair and sampled at 0.5- to 2-hour intervals across the majority or entirety of single tidal cycles (8 to 12 hours). SGD rate was measured within an attached collection bag (0.5- to 2-hour intervals), or with an ultrasonic flow sensor (1-second intervals). Groundwater samples were collected at multiple depths (5 to 83 centimeters) in shore-perpendicular transects extending across the nearshore subtidal SGD zone. Constituents and other parameters measured in seepage meters and groundwater included: dissolved oxygen, salinity, pH, oxidation/reduction potential, temperature, nitrate, ammonium, phosphate, dissolved organic and inorganic carbon, stable isotopic ratios of carbon species, trace elements, and alkalinity. These data can be used to evaluate biogeochemical conditions and extent of chemical transformation in the upper coastal aquifer and surface sediments and to calculate fluxes of nitrogen and other constituents carried by SGD across the aquifer-estuary interface.
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Metadata_GuineaCreek.xml “CSDGM metadata.” Original FGDC Metadata
View
80.55 KB
application/fgdc+xml
Thumbnail_Image_GuineaCreek.jpg “Schematic of the sampling scheme adapted from Brooks and others (2021).”
51.5 KB
image/jpeg
Discrete_GeochemicalData_GuineaCreek.csv “Data in CSV format.”
31.73 KB
text/csv
GroundwaterSeepage_Manual_GuineaCreek.csv “Data in CSV format.”
7.62 KB
text/csv
GroundwaterSeepage_Ultrasonic_GuineaCreek.csv “Data in CSV format.”
8.52 MB
text/csv
WaterQualityParameters_GuineaCreek.csv “Data in CSV format.”
1.32 MB
text/csv
DataDictionary_GuineaCreek.csv “Attribute data dictionary.”
18.2 KB
text/csv
Related External Resources
Type: Related Primary Publication
Brooks, T.W., Kroeger, K.D., Michael, H.M., and York, J.K., 2021, Oxygen-controlled recirculating seepage meter reveals extent of nitrogen transformation in discharging coastal groundwater at the aquifer-estuary interface: Limnology and Oceanography, https://doi.org/10.1002/lno.11858.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate biogeochemical conditions and extent of chemical transformation in the upper coastal aquifer and surface sediments and to calculate fluxes of nitrogen and other constituents across the aquifer-estuary interface carried by SGD.
Preview Image
Schematic of the sampling scheme adapted from Brooks and others (2021).