Precipitation, soil moisture, and vegetation data from 36 experimental plots in southeastern Utah, near Canyonlands National Park (2015 - 2018)
Data for journal manuscript: Drought resistance and resilience: the role of soil moisture-plant interactions and legacies in a dryland ecosystem
Dates
Publication Date
2021-04-26
Start Date
2015
End Date
2018
Citation
Hoover, D.L., and Duniway, M.C., 2021, Precipitation, soil moisture, and vegetation data from 36 experimental plots in southeastern Utah, near Canyonlands National Park (2015 - 2018): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9I9FXH9.
Summary
These data were compiled for a study that investigated the effects of drought seasonality and plant community composition on two dominant perennial grasses, Achnatherum hymenoides (C3 photosynthesis), and Pleuraphis jamesii (C4 photosynthesis), in a dryland ecosystem. In 2015 USGS Ecologists recorded vegetation and soil moisture data in 36 experimental plots which manipulated precipitation in two plant community types. The experiment consisted of three precipitation treatments: control (ambient precipitation), cool-season drought (-66% ambient precipitation November-April), and warm-season drought (-66% ambient precipitation May-October), applied in two plant communities (perennial grasses with or without a large shrub, Ephedra viridis) [...]
Summary
These data were compiled for a study that investigated the effects of drought seasonality and plant community composition on two dominant perennial grasses, Achnatherum hymenoides (C3 photosynthesis), and Pleuraphis jamesii (C4 photosynthesis), in a dryland ecosystem. In 2015 USGS Ecologists recorded vegetation and soil moisture data in 36 experimental plots which manipulated precipitation in two plant community types. The experiment consisted of three precipitation treatments: control (ambient precipitation), cool-season drought (-66% ambient precipitation November-April), and warm-season drought (-66% ambient precipitation May-October), applied in two plant communities (perennial grasses with or without a large shrub, Ephedra viridis) over a three-year period. These data were collected from 2015 to 2018 near Canyonlands National Park, UT. These data represent precipitation, soil moisture, greenness and biomass from experimental treatments. These data can be used to compare the effects of drought seasonality on two dominant perennial grasses.
The purpose of these data are to quantify how an experimental seasonal drought impacts soil moisture and two perennial grass species (Achnatherum hymenoides [C3 photosynthesis], and Pleuraphis jamesii [C4 photosynthesis]). The dataset includes data on when treatments were imposed, ambient precipitation, soil moisture measured at two depths, greenness of tagged plants by date measured every two weeks, and plant biomass measured in the spring and fall. The treatment dates and ambient precipitation data can be used to estimate the precipitation received by each plot (with or without 66% removed). The soil moisture data can be used to evaluate the impact of the treatments on soil water available to plants. The plant greenness is done using occur estimates and estimate the percent of the target plants that are green, with the expectation that the droughts will reduce the amount of green and length of time grasses are green (growing season). Standing grass biomass is done through allometric relationships based on a combination of point-frame green hits, leaf lengths, and leaf numbers, combined with double sampling. The biomass data provide an estimate of how treatments are impacting overall grass species productivity. While these data are specific to the experimental treatments imposed and the period over which the study occurred, these data could be used by future researchers in combination with other drought experiments and investigations.
Rights
The author(s) of these data request that data users contact them regarding intended use and to assist with understanding limitations and interpretation. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.
Preview Image
Study site near Canyonlands NP (Credit: Mike Duniway, USGS. Public Domain)