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Baseline fish health metrics in at-risk habitats critical for pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) in the Upper Missouri River Basin and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Flathead River, Montana, 2017-18

Dates

Publication Date
Start Date
2017-08-24
End Date
2018-08-22

Citation

Tillitt, D.E., Rouse, D. R., and Nelson, K.J., 2022, Baseline fish health metrics in at-risk habitats critical for pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) in the Upper Missouri River Basin and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in the Flathead River, Montana, 2017-18: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P90DHO2E.

Summary

Baseline fish health information on pallid sturgeon and bull trout or appropriate surrogate species (shovelnose sturgeon, cutthroat trout, mountain whitefish) in critical habitats with elevated risks of oil spills. Shovelnose sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus platorynchus) were collected in three locations near the confluence of the Missouri and Yellowstone Rivers and cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki lewisi) and mountain whitefish (Prosopium williamsoni) were collected from critical bull trout habitat along the Middle Fork of the Flathead River. Fish health metrics evaluated included gene expression/enzyme induction in various tissues, differential changes in white blood cells, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon bile metabolites, histological [...]

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CellData.txt 31.61 KB text/plain
LivSplGon.txt 15.63 KB text/plain
MorphData.txt 13.24 KB text/plain
PAHMetEROD.txt 51.81 KB text/plain
CERC_ID_Description.txt 6.56 KB text/plain

Purpose

Enhanced oil and gas production in North America have led to large volumes of product transport in pipelines, railcars, and tanker trucks. Formations such as Three Forks and Bakken within the Williston Basin of Montana and North Dakota have produced more than 1 million barrels of oil per day. Along with the enhanced transport comes greater risks of spills within transportation corridors which often follow riverine habitat for fish species important for recreation, commerce, and conservation. Risk characterization identified potential threats from oil spills to populations of two threatened or endangered species, pallid sturgeon (Scaphirhynchus albus) in the Upper Missouri River Basin and bull trout (Salvelinus confluentus) in Montana. Baseline values were collected in case of a spill in the future. These metrics could be compared to the same metrics in fish from oil spill investigations. These data are critical to accurate evaluation of injury to fish populations in post-spill monitoring and assessments.

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  • Columbia Environmental Research Center (CERC)
  • USGS Data Release Products

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DOI https://www.sciencebase.gov/vocab/category/item/identifier doi:10.5066/P90DHO2E

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