Geospatial datasets to assess karst aquifer systems in Ontario and Wayne counties, New York

Dates

Publication Date: 2022
Time Period: 2022
Revision: 2023-12-11

Citation

Sporleder, B.A., DeMott, L.M., Fisher, B.N., Keto, D.S., and Fisher, S., 2021, Geospatial data to assess karst aquifer systems between Albany and Buffalo, New York (ver. 4.0, January 2024): U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9AYMP94.

Summary

Using publicly available data for Ontario and Wayne counties, New York, a series of geospatial overlays were created at 1:24,000 scale to examine the bedrock geology, groundwater table, soils, and surficial geology. Bedrock and surficial geology were refined using extant bedrock maps, well and borehole data from water- and gas-wells, soil data, and lidar data. Groundwater data were collected from New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and U.S. Geological Survey water-well databases to estimate the groundwater table. Soil data were used to examine soil thickness over bedrock and infiltration. An inventory of closed depressions was created using reconditioned lidar-derived bare-earth digital elevation models (DEMs) [...]

Summary

Using publicly available data for Ontario and Wayne counties, New York, a series of geospatial overlays were created at 1:24,000 scale to examine the bedrock geology, groundwater table, soils, and surficial geology. Bedrock and surficial geology were refined using extant bedrock maps, well and borehole data from water- and gas-wells, soil data, and lidar data. Groundwater data were collected from New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and U.S. Geological Survey water-well databases to estimate the groundwater table. Soil data were used to examine soil thickness over bedrock and infiltration.

An inventory of closed depressions was created using reconditioned lidar-derived bare-earth digital elevation models (DEMs) and a modeled stream network. Closed depressions were identified from the processed DEMs using threshold criteria of 10 and 30 centimeters (3.9 and 11.8 inches) for depth and 100 square meters (1076 square feet) for area. A combination of hydrologic, mining, and cultural features was used to eliminate false positives and filter out features that overlie existing waterbodies, streams, and mines and to remove artificial dams along roadways and railways.

This data release includes shapefiles containing the well data information including location, well depth, depth to bedrock, and groundwater depth; bedrock geology; surficial geology; interpolated bedrock surface contours; interpolated groundwater surface contours; soil saturated hydraulic conductivity; soil classes; and modeled closed depressions of 10 cm and 30 cm depth thresholds. This release also contains rasters of the interpolated bedrock surface, interpolated groundwater surface and land use.

Contacts

Point of Contact :: Laura M DeMott, New York Water Science Center
Originator :: Bradley A Sporleder, Laura M DeMott, Benjamin N Fisher, Douglas S Keto, Fisher, Shannon R.
Metadata Contact :: Laura M DeMott, New York Water Science Center
Publisher :: U.S. Geological Survey
SDC Data Owner :: New York Water Science Center
USGS Mission Area :: Water Resources
Distributor :: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase

Attached Files

sorting

Metadata First

Recent First

Alphabetical

Click on title to download individual files attached to this item.

OntWay_Metadata.xml Original FGDC Metadata	View	53.98 KB	application/fgdc+xml
OntWay_Bedrock_Geology.zip “Ontario and Wayne Country Bedrock Geology”		27.28 KB	application/zip
OntWay_Bedrock_Surface.zip “Ontario and Wayne County Bedrock Surface”		109.12 KB	application/zip
OntWay_Bedrock_Surface_Contours.zip “Ontario and Wayne County Bedrock Surface Contours”		1.65 MB	application/zip
OntWay_Groundwater_Surface.zip “Ontario and Wayne County Groundwater Surface”		109.16 KB	application/zip
OntWay_Groundwater_Surface_Contours.zip “Ontario and Wayne County Groundwater Surface Contours”		1.64 MB	application/zip
OntWay_Soil_Class.zip “Ontario and Wayne County Soil Classes”		7.98 MB	application/zip
OntWay_Land_Use.zip “Ontario and Wayne County Land Use”		487.1 KB	application/zip
OntWay_Ksat.zip “Ontario and Wayne County Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity”		31.28 MB	application/zip
OntWay_Surficial_Geology.zip “Ontario and Wayne County Surficial Geology”		163.97 KB	application/zip
OntWay_Wells.zip “Ontario and Wayne County Wells”		86.13 KB	application/zip
OntWay_xxcm.zip “Ontario and Wayne County 10cm and 30cm Closed Depressions”		21.76 MB	application/zip
OntWay_xxcm_raw.zip “Ontario and Wayne County 10cm and 30cm Closed Depressions Raw Data”		138.02 MB	application/zip

Purpose

To provide resource managers data to more efficiently manage and protect groundwater resources in karst prone areas in Ontario and Wayne counties, NY.

Geospatial datasets to assess karst aquifer systems in Ontario and Wayne counties, New York

Dates

Citation

Summary

Summary

Contacts

Attached Files

sorting

Metadata First

Recent First

Alphabetical

Purpose

Map

Communities

Tags

Provenance

Item Actions

View Item as ...

Save Item as ...

View Item...

Dates

Citation

Summary

Summary

Contacts

Attached Files sorting Metadata First Recent First Alphabetical

Purpose

Map

Communities

Tags

Provenance

Item Actions

View Item as ...

Save Item as ...

View Item...

Attached Files

sorting

Metadata First

Recent First

Alphabetical