Vegetation cover, ground cover, plant mortality, and species abundance across an experimental drought treatment on the Colorado Plateau from 2010-2022
Data for journal manuscript: Droughting a megadrought: ecological consequences of a decade of experimental drought atop aridification on the Colorado Plateau
Dates
Publication Date
2023-04-04
Start Date
2021
End Date
2022
Citation
Geiger, E.L., Finger-Higgens, R., Grote, E., Belnap, J., and Duniway, M.C., 2023, Vegetation cover, ground cover, plant mortality, and species abundance across an experimental drought treatment on the Colorado Plateau from 2010-2022: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9BKCYSX.
Summary
These data were compiled to assess the response of vegetation and biological soil crusts to drought in a semi-arid ecosystem on the Colorado Plateau near Moab, Utah. Objective(s) of our study were to explore how vegetation cover, soil conditions, and growing season nitrogen (N) availability are impacted by multifaceted drying climate conditions using data from a long-term precipitation reduction experiment (30% reduction). In 2010, U.S. Geological Survey biologists installed paired experimental plots with a control plot and a plot covered by a shelter that excluded 35% of incoming precipitation. These 40 sites represent shallow vs. deep soils and sandstone vs. shale parent material. These data were collected at various time frames [...]
Summary
These data were compiled to assess the response of vegetation and biological soil crusts to drought in a semi-arid ecosystem on the Colorado Plateau near Moab, Utah. Objective(s) of our study were to explore how vegetation cover, soil conditions, and growing season nitrogen (N) availability are impacted by multifaceted drying climate conditions using data from a long-term precipitation reduction experiment (30% reduction). In 2010, U.S. Geological Survey biologists installed paired experimental plots with a control plot and a plot covered by a shelter that excluded 35% of incoming precipitation. These 40 sites represent shallow vs. deep soils and sandstone vs. shale parent material. These data were collected at various time frames include plot-level plant species richness, individual plant mortality of focal species, ocular plant cover estimates, cover of biological soil crusts, available Nitrogen pools, foliar isotopes, soil chemistry and texture. Data were collected from 2014 to 2020 by U.S. Geological Survey scientists and technicians from the Southwest Biological Science Center - Moab, UT, Research Station. These data can be used to predict vegetation and ground cover response to extreme and prolonged drought conditions across the Upper Colorado Plateau.
Click on title to download individual files attached to this item.
Drought_Treatment_Metadata.xml Original FGDC Metadata
View
71.21 KB
application/fgdc+xml
AvailSoilN_Resin_Data.csv
75.15 KB
text/csv
Foliar_Isotope_Data.csv
43.87 KB
text/csv
Plant_Mortality_Data.csv
145.25 KB
text/csv
Site_Info_Data.csv
3.32 KB
text/csv
Soil_Chemistry_Texture_Data.csv
87.56 KB
text/csv
Soil_Moisture_Data.csv
16.28 MB
text/csv
Species_List_Data.csv
1.9 KB
text/csv
Vegetation_Cover_Data.csv
294.16 KB
text/csv
Drought_Shelter.jpg “Drought shelter located in Professor Valley, Utah”
2.34 MB
image/jpeg
Related External Resources
Type: Related Primary Publication
Finger-Higgens, R., Bishop, T.B., Belnap, J., Geiger, E.L., Grote, E.E., Hoover, D., Reed, S., and Duniway, M.C., 2023, Droughting a megadrought—Ecological consequences of a decade of experimental drought atop aridification on the Colorado Plateau: Global Change Biology (online), https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16681.
The purpose of these data are to examine potential ecosystem responses to drought by experimentally reducing precipitation by 35%. These data were created to monitor and predict the impacts of drought on the vegetation and soils of the Upper Colorado Plateau, across a range of species, elevations, and soil types.
Rights
The author(s) of these data request that data users contact them regarding intended use and to assist with understanding limitations and interpretation. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.