Digitized meander loop cutoffs along Muddy Creek in the Colorado River headwaters, Wyoming
Dates
Publication Date
2023-12-14
Start Date
1938-01-01
End Date
2019-12-31
Citation
Alexander, J.S., Miller, C.E., and Stout, J.B., 2023, Digitized datasets used in channel stability study in the Colorado River headwater arroyo system of Muddy Creek, Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9YUTKN8.
Summary
We used a before-and-after study design to examine effects of changes in cattle grazing practices on channel stability in Muddy Creek, an arroyo in the Colorado River headwaters. The changes in grazing practices were abrupt and focused on keeping cattle out of the riparian zone and increasing herd movement. We digitized 620 meander loop cutoff geometries within the alluvial valley bottom of Muddy Creek. Poisson regression modeling of meander loop cutoff rate indicated that the change in grazing practices caused a decline in meander loop cutoff rate that was on the scale of an order of magnitude and independent of other hydroclimatic and human-caused factors. The polyline data released here was used in our analysis as a broad measure [...]
Summary
We used a before-and-after study design to examine effects of changes in cattle grazing practices on channel stability in Muddy Creek, an arroyo in the Colorado River headwaters. The changes in grazing practices were abrupt and focused on keeping cattle out of the riparian zone and increasing herd movement. We digitized 620 meander loop cutoff geometries within the alluvial valley bottom of Muddy Creek. Poisson regression modeling of meander loop cutoff rate indicated that the change in grazing practices caused a decline in meander loop cutoff rate that was on the scale of an order of magnitude and independent of other hydroclimatic and human-caused factors. The polyline data released here was used in our analysis as a broad measure of channel stability.
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Purpose
The meander loop cutoff geometries located within the alluvial valley bottom of Muddy Creek were used in our study to demonstrate the profound effects that different grazing practices have on channel stability in headwater arroyo systems, and the potential for grazing animals to initiate a cascade of sediment yields to receiving stream networks.