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This 1:250,000-scale geologic map is one of a series prepared largely from photographs transmitted by Ranger IX (reproduced in a report by Jet Propulsion Lab., 1966). It depicts the geology of the crater Alphonsus (in which Ranger IX impacted) and environs. The primary objective of the mapping was to apply extent lunar mapping techniques used on relatively small scale telescopic photographs to the larger scale Ranger photographs, in preparation for extensive analysis of lunar orbiter photography in support of the apollo program. An additional objective was to shed more light on the formation of Alphonsus and its associated features. The map outlines rock units that are inferred from surface features and characteristics,...
This document updates the training requirements for the Apollo 16 and 17 SIM Bay.
Guide to the Geology of Sudbury Basin, Ontario, Canada for the Apollo 17 flight crews participating in the field training exercises.
A set of data releases from the Astrogeology Shoemaker collection. This work was funded through an NGGDPP award (2023-0017). They include unpublished works, maps and correspondence.
Basic information about the planetary surface of the Kuiper quadrangle is provided by three sequences of high-quality photographs designated Mercury I, II, and II, obtained during the incoming phases of three encounters of the Mariner 10 spacecraft with Mercury. Mercury I includes 75 whole-frame photographs of the Kuiper quadrangle; Mercury II, 13 whole-frame photographs; and Mercury III, 70 quarter-frame photographs. The photographs include 19 stereopairs in the southern part of the quadrangle. The most distant of the photographs was taken at an altitude of 89,879 km, the closest at an altitude of 7,546 km. Resolution, therefore, varies widely but ranges from about 1.5 to 2.0 km over most of the area.
Categories: Data;
Types: ArcGIS REST Map Service,
ArcGIS Service Definition,
Downloadable,
Map Service;
Tags: 1:5,000,000,
Geological and Geophysical,
Mariner10,
Mercury,
Planetary sciences,
At the suggestion of the Planetology Subcommittee of the Space Sciences Steering Committee, an active engineering seismic experiment originally proposed by J. S. Watkins, J. Cl. De Bremaecker, and M. F. Kane was incorporated into the Early Apollo Active Seismic Experiment originally proposed by R. L. Kovach . J. S. Watkins was made co-experimenter for the Early Apollo Active Seismic Experiment with the responsibility of developing the engineering seismic part of the experiment (sometimes called the Short Array); R. L. Kovach was appointed the principal investigator for the experiment with overall responsibility for the development of the experiment , and particular responsibility for the development of his mortar-firing...
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration plans to land two astronauts on the Moon as a part of the Apollo Space Program. The questions arise: What should the astronauts do on the surface and what information should they gather? This report proposes answers to these questions by describing a possible series of scientific activities, or mission profiles, to be performed by the astronauts on the lunar surface during the first seven missions.
The Cassini quadrangle is in the north-central part of the nearside lunar disk and includes most of the northeast quadrant of Mare Imbrium. Four principle classes of geologic units can be distinguished: (1) material of three rugged arcuate mountain ranges circumferential to the imbrium basin; (2) terra materials superposed on these ranges; (3) mare materials; and (4) crater materials.
This map is one of a series showing the geology of areas of special scientific interest - areas considered as candidate sites for Apollo landings. Many of these sites were dropped from the list of candidates owing to operational constraints and curtailment of the Apollo program, together with priority judgments of relative scientific merit. The preliminary work on these areas has been refined, and the maps are being published with a view toward their use in possible future lunar exploration programs, either manned or unmanned. The mapping was done mostly with Lunar Orbiter data, using the methods described by Wilhelms (1970) and Trask (1969).
The surface of the moon is heterogenous. Similar surface materials are grouped into map units by means of telescope observations, study of lunar photographs, and photometric measurements. Each map unit has lateral continuity and limited range of physiographic characteristics and optical properties (mainly albedo, the reflectivity under full moon illumination). Such units are equivalent to the rock stratigraphic formations of terrestrial geology. By application of the principles of superposition and intersection, these formations have been arranged in order of relative age and grouped into time stratigraphic units. Following terrestrial convention, the major time-stratigraphic units are designated systems; corresponding...
Material exposed on the surface of the moon is heterogenous. The albedo and other physical characteristics that have been determined with the use of optical and radio telescopes vary from one part of the moon from another, and the variations are partially correlated with differences in topography. Discontinuities in the areal variation permit the surface material to be divided up into map units, each exhibiting a limited range of topographic characteristics. Each map unit is further characterized by a distinctive pattern of distribution, and the patterns of certain units are in places superimposed on the patterns of other units. From the relations of superposition it is possible to determine the sequence in which...
The geology of the Thaumasia region (fig. 1, sheet 3) includes a wide array of rock materials, depositional and erosional landforms, and tectonic structures. The region is dominated by the Thaumasia plateau, which includes central high lava plains ringed by highly deformed highlands; the plateau may comprise the ancestral center of Tharsis tectonism (Frey, 1979; Plescia and Saunders, 1982). The extensive structural deformation of the map region, which is without parallel on Mars in both complexity and diversity, occurred largely throughout the Noachian and Hesperian periods (Tanaka and Davis, 1988; Scott and Dohm, 1990a). The deformation produced small and large extensional and contractional structures (fig. 2,...
The Systematic mapping of lava flow units in the Tharsis region has been compiled into a series of 16 maps at 1:2,000,000 scale. This work provides information on the sources and areal extent of the lava flows, on their eruptive sequences and relative ages, and on relations between the flows and geologic structure in the largest, most active tectonic and volcanic province on Mars. Some of the maps were made from controlled Viking photomosaics published as quarter quadrangles in the Atlas of Mars Topographic Series (U.S. Geological Survey, 1979) and tied to the Viking control net. Where these photomosaics were not available, larger scale catalog photomosaics tied to the Mariner 9 control net were used. These maps...
The Systematic mapping of lava flow units in the Tharsis region has been compiled into a series of 16 maps at 1:2,000,000 scale. This work provides information on the sources and areal extent of the lava flows, on their eruptive sequences and relative ages, and on relations between the flows and geologic structure in the largest, most active tectonic and volcanic province on Mars. Some of the maps were made from controlled Viking photomosaics published as quarter quadrangles in the Atlas of Mars Topographic Series (U.S. Geological Survey, 1979) and tied to the Viking control net. Where these photomosaics were not available, larger scale catalog photomosaics tied to the Mariner 9 control net were used. These maps...
The Systematic mapping of lava flow units in the Tharsis region has been compiled into a series of 16 maps at 1:2,000,000 scale. This work provides information on the sources and areal extent of the lava flows, on their eruptive sequences and relative ages, and on relations between the flows and geologic structure in the largest, most active tectonic and volcanic province on Mars. Some of the maps were made from controlled Viking photomosaics published as quarter quadrangles in the Atlas of Mars Topographic Series (U.S. Geological Survey, 1979) and tied to the Viking control net. Where these photomosaics were not available, larger scale catalog photomosaics tied to the Mariner 9 control net were used. These maps...
Published geologic maps of the south polar region of Mars, made using either Mariner 9 (Condit and Soderblom, 1978) or Viking Orbiter (Tanaka and Scott, 1987) images, identified only layered deposits and polar ice within this map area. Layered deposits probably underlie all of the other units shown on this map. The residual polar ice cap, partial frost cover, and two low-albedo units are also mapped here. These units were first recognized and mapped by Herkenhoff and Murray (1990a) at 1:2,000,000 scale using color mosaic of Viking orbiter images. This mosaic and an additional Viking color mosaic were used to confirm the identification of the five mapped color/albedo units. The colors and albedos of these units are...
The Oxia Palus quadrangle contains three distinct geologic provinces: (1) an elevated cratered plateau that occupies three-fourths of the quadrangle and is similar to much of the southern hemisphere of Mars; (2) the low, relatively featureless Chryse Planitia in the northwest corner; and (3) a complex province of chaotic terrain and immense channels or valleys that divides the plateau an determinates at Chryse Planitia. Generally, the oldest geologic units occur in the plateau province and the youngest in Chryse Planitia. Discovery by Mariner 9 of the channels, the four largest of which are given neames meaning “Mars” in Akkadian, Sumerian, Anglo-Saxon, and Greek (west to east), renews the possibility of water and...
The Thaumasia quadrangle lies on the south flank of the Tharsis dome (Hord and others, 1974), a large bulge in the crust of Mars extending more than 5,000 km northward from the center of the quadrangle. This major structure imposes a generally southward slope across the entire quadrangle. Topography along the east-central border of the Thaumasia quadrangle exhibits curved scarps and lowlands concentric with the Argyre basin.
The Valles Marineris region lies east of Tharsis Montes (which extend from lat 12˚ to 16˚., long 101˚ to 125˚). Part of the region is in the midst of a vast plateau bounded on the west and east by Claritas and Nectaris Fossae, respectively; the remainder extends farther east into southern Xanthe Terr and western Margaritifer Terra. Channel trends, stereophotogrammetry, and radar altimetery indicate that the surface north and east of the canyons slopes toward Chryse Planitia (centered at about lat 25˚ N., long 45˚). Within the broad Valles Marineris region, three distinct physiographic provinces are recognized (fig. 1): (1) the Noctis Labyrithus province, consisting of a high plateau cut by a network of structurally...
This map is one in a series of 1:500,000 scale geologic maps initiated by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration to investigate areas of particular scientific interest on Mars, The West Mangala Valles area merits detailed geologic study because it contains several small channels whose ages can be determined relative to geologic units that range in age from early (Noachian) to late (Amazonian) Periods of martian history. Because the small channels are of three ages and channels of each age are of a geomophic type unique to that age, their study increases our understanding of the continuity of fluvial processes in the evolutionary history of Mars. For these reasons, part of the area is a proposed site for...
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