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Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment

Dates

Publication Date
Time Period
2015-11-01

Citation

Watson, Amanda, Reece, Joshua, Tirpak, B.E., Edwards, C.K., Geselbracht, Laura, Woodrey, Mark, La Peyre, M.K., and Dalyander, P.S., 2017, Data for Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7BC3WR8.

Summary

The Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment (GCVA) used an expert opinion approach to qualitatively assess the vulnerability of four ecosystems: mangrove, oyster reef, tidal emergent marsh, and barrier islands, and a suite of wildlife species that depend on them. More than 50 individuals participated in the completion of the GCVA, facilitated via Ecosystem and Species Expert Teams. The GCVA made use of the Standardized Index of Vulnerability and Value Assessment (SIVVA) (Reece and Noss 2014) to provide an objective framework for evaluating vulnerability by guiding assessors through a series of questions related to the changes an ecosystem or species might experience due to climate change and other threats. Assessors used their best professional [...]

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Shapefile: Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment Species and Habitat Vulnerability by Subregions.zip
Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment Species and Habitat Vulnerability by Subregions.shx 148 Bytes
Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment Species and Habitat Vulnerability by Subregions.CPG 5 Bytes
Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment Species and Habitat Vulnerability by Subregions.dbf 4.25 KB
Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment Species and Habitat Vulnerability by Subregions.prj 167 Bytes
Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment Species and Habitat Vulnerability by Subregions.sbn 204 Bytes
Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment Species and Habitat Vulnerability by Subregions.sbx 132 Bytes
Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment Species and Habitat Vulnerability by Subregions.shp 10.97 MB

Purpose

Climate, sea level rise, and urbanization are undergoing unprecedented levels of combined change and are expected to have large effects on natural resources—particularly along the U.S. portion of the Gulf of Mexico. Management decisions to address these effects (i.e., adaptation) require an understanding of the relative vulnerability of various resources to these stressors. To meet this need, the four Landscape Conservation Cooperatives along the Gulf partnered with the Gulf of Mexico Alliance to conduct this Gulf Coast Vulnerability Assessment (GCVA). Vulnerability in this context incorporates the aspects of exposure and sensitivity to threats, coupled with the adaptive capacity to mitigate those threats. Potential impact and adaptive capacity reflect natural history features of target species and ecosystems. This dataset is designed to inform land managers, researchers, and decision makers about the relative vulnerability across individual species and ecosystems and how that vulnerability varies spatially across the Gulf region for each. One anticipated application of this information is in project and proposal review, as a means to identify vulnerable resources that may require a greater level of scrutiny to ensure sustainability. Similarly, using this information to broadly evaluate where increased conservation effort should be directed to reduce vulnerabilities (i.e. adaptation) is another intended use of these results. From a research perspective, high variability in assessors’ individual scores for specific aspects of the assessment help identify where uncertainties exist that should be the target of further investigation. The authors caution that these results should not be applied at scales below the subregion without careful consideration.

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Spatial Services

ScienceBase WMS

ScienceBase WFS

Communities

  • Gulf Coast Prairie Landscape Conservation Cooperative
  • LC MAP - Landscape Conservation Management and Analysis Portal

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Type Scheme Key
DOI https://www.sciencebase.gov/vocab/category/item/identifier 10.5066/F7BC3WR8

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