Skip to main content

Climate, Wildfire, and Erosion Data, Western US

Data for journal manuscript: Climate, wildfire, and erosion ensemble foretells more sediment in western USA watersheds

Dates

Publication Date
Start Date
2001
End Date
2050

Citation

Sankey, J.B., 2017, Climate, wildfire, and erosion data, western US: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/F7BV7DS8.

Summary

These data were used to examine how post-fire sedimentation might change in western USA watersheds with future fire from the decade of 2001-10 through 2041-50. The data include previously published projections (Hawbaker and Zhu, 2012a, b) of areas burned by future wildfires for several climate change scenarios and general circulation models (GCMs) that we summarized for 471 watersheds of the western USA. The data also include previously published predictions (Miller et al., 2011) of first year post-fire hillslope soil erosion from GeoWEPP that we summarized for 471 watersheds of the western USA. We synthesized these summarized data in order to project sediment yield from future fires for 471 watersheds through the year 2050 at the [...]

Contacts

Point of Contact :
Joel B Sankey
Originator :
Joel B Sankey
Metadata Contact :
Terry Arundel
Publisher :
U.S. Geological Survey
Distributor :
U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase
USGS Mission Area :
Ecosystems
SDC Data Owner :
Southwest Biological Science Center

Attached Files

Click on title to download individual files attached to this item.

USGS_2016_JSankey_Climate_Wildfire_Erosion_Data.xml 2.44 MB application/xml

Purpose

The data were used in an ensemble modelling approach to examine how post-fire sedimentation might change in western USA watersheds with future fire. The data were synthesized to project sediment yield from future fires for 471 watersheds through the year 2050 at the hydrologic unit 8 (HUC8) scale in the western USA. The estimates of first-year post-fire hillslope soil erosion in Mg/ha calculated from GeoWEPP were summarized by the burned area (ha) for each decade, climate scenario, and HUC8 watershed to generate estimates and maps of future post-fire sediment yield by decade. Note that the approach only predicts the post-fire yield, and not the total sediment yield for these (HUC8) basins, and thus should be viewed as a change in fire-related sedimentation. For each watershed, the relative percent change in post-fire sediment yield was estimated from the first to last decade of the analysis by the sediment model and the individual or combined fire/climate scenarios. When sediment yield was zero for the first decade and non-zero for the last decade, the change was assumed to be 100%. When the inverse was true, the change was assumed to be -100%. When sediment yield was zero for the first and last decade, the change was assumed to be 0%. In addition, for each watershed, the absolute change in post-fire sediment yield was estimated from the first to last decade of the analysis by the sediment model and the individual or combined fire/climate scenarios.

Rights

The author of these data request that data users contact them regarding intended use and to assist with understanding limitations and interpretation. Unless otherwise stated, all data, metadata and related materials are considered to satisfy the quality standards relative to the purpose for which the data were collected. Although these data and associated metadata have been reviewed for accuracy and completeness and approved for release by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the display or utility of the data for other purposes, nor on all computer systems, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty.

Additional Information

Identifiers

Type Scheme Key
DOI https://www.sciencebase.gov/vocab/category/item/identifier doi:10.5066/F7BV7DS8

Item Actions

View Item as ...

Save Item as ...

View Item...