The California Sea Otter Stranding Network is part of the USGS effort to monitor southern sea otters (Enhydra lutris nereis) and provide data to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. WERC's Brian Hatfield and Dr. Tim Tinker works with multiple institutions and partners to report, recover, and examine stranded sea otters.
TRENDS IN SEA OTTER MORTALITY
Since 1968, biologists and veterinarians at the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) and the USGS Western Ecological Research Center have documented and examined all reported sea otter strandings -- counting the number of dead, sick or injured sea otters recovered along California each year -- in an effort to understand the population trends of the southern sea otter (Enhydra lutris nereis), a federally listed threatened species.
This effort was begun by CDFW, but soon became a multi-agency and multi-organization endeavor. The coordination of the sea otter stranding network was transferred to USGS scientists in 1995.
In addition to the CDFW Office of Spill Prevention and Response and USGS, other institutions including the Monterey Bay Aquarium, US Fish and Wildlife Service, California Academy of Sciences, Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History, The Marine Mammal Center, various city beach clean-up crews and others contribute by reporting and/or retrieving carcasses. Live sea otters that strand ashore in California are reported to and retrieved by the Monterey Bay Aquarium or The Marine Mammal Center, and are included in the stranding data set.
Efforts are made to recover and examine each reported sea otter carcass, and a subset of fresh carcasses are sent to the CDFW Marine Wildlife Veterinary Care and Research Center, where veterinarians conduct necropsies to determine the primary causes of death and identify factors that may have contributed to the death of each animal. Final determinations on cause of death are made after laboratory results are received, and the final records are provided by the CDFW Marine Wildlife Veterinary Care and Research Center.
NOTE: Stranding numbers only account for sea otters that people find, including any dead animal, or stranded live animal that would have died without intervention. Past research indicates that possibly fewer than 50% of sea otters that die in the wild wash ashore, so the data presented here at best provide only an index of trends in population mortality.
HOW TO REPORT A STRANDED SEA OTTER
If you find a DEAD sea otter in California, please confirm it is above the high tide line, note its exact location, take a digital photo (or 2 or 3) and contact one of the following:
Range-wide:
Santa Cruz/Monterey Areas
San Francisco Area
- California Academy of Sciences
Dead Marine Mammal Hotline
415.379.5381
San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara County
If you find a LIVE stranded sea otter, contact:
- Monterey Bay Aquarium
831.648.4840
- The Marine Mammal Center
415.289.7325
