Skip to main content

Measurement of benthic invertebrates, zooplankton, stamp sands and metals from four beaches near Keweenaw Bay, Lake Superior in 2021

Dates

Publication Date
Start Date
2021-06-25
End Date
2021-08-23

Citation

Larson, J.H., Bailey, S.W., Lowe, M.R., Cleveland, D.M., and Bell, A.H., 2024, Measurement of benthic invertebrates, zooplankton, stamp sands and metals from four beaches near Keweenaw Bay, Lake Superior in 2021: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P13DWTRR.

Summary

Between 1900 and 1932, a copper (Cu) mine operated near Gay, Michigan, along the shore of Lake Superior, discharged approximately 22.8 million metric tons of waste material known as ‘stamp sands’ (SS) to a nearby beach. This pile of SS has migrated via wind and rain along the beaches in northern Grand Traverse Bay and into Buffalo Reef, an important spawning area for Lake Trout and Lake Whitefish. During their first summer, these newly spawned fish consume benthic invertebrates and zooplankton in nearby beach habitats. SS contain elevated concentrations of metals (especially Cu) that are toxic to many invertebrate taxa, and studies have observed very few benthic taxa in areas with very high SS. Here, we sampled the invertebrate community [...]

Contacts

Attached Files

Click on title to download individual files attached to this item.

StampSandsBenthosData_Release.csv 12.14 KB text/csv
StampSandsMetalData.csv 6.93 KB text/csv
StampSandsZooplanktonData.csv 76.1 KB text/csv

Purpose

Samples were collected to characterize the effects of stamp sands on nearshore benthic invertebrate and zooplankton populations, which are a key food resource for Lake Trout and Lake Whitefish in this area.

Rights

This work is marked with Creative Commons Zero v1.0 Universal (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).

Map

Communities

  • USGS Data Release Products
  • Upper Midwest Environmental Sciences Center (UMESC)

Tags

Provenance

Additional Information

Identifiers

Type Scheme Key
DOI https://www.sciencebase.gov/vocab/category/item/identifier doi:10.5066/P13DWTRR

Item Actions

View Item as ...

Save Item as ...

View Item...