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Annual End-of-Summer Snow Cover on Glaciers in Alaska and Northwest Canada This dataset contains observations of the distribution of end-of-summer snow cover on approximately 3000 glaciers across Alaska and Northwest Canada. The data are provided as: (1) GeoTIFF rasters indicating the spatial extent of end-of-summer snow cover on each glacier's surface in each year (one raster per glacier per year), and (2) yearly tables with the equilibrium line altitude and the accumulation area ratio of the glaciers derived from the snow cover extent geotiffs. Snow cover was identified in Sentinel-2 imagery using a random forest algorithm trained with a manually-created validation dataset. A series of post-processing steps were used to infill missing data from terrain shadowing and cloud cover, and... Categories: Data; Tags: Accumulation Zones, Alaska, Canada, Cryosphere, GeoscientificInformation, All tags... Glacier Mass Balance, Glaciers, Glaciology, Glaciology, Snow, Snow and ice cover, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Resources, Fewer tags Macroinvertebrates from Rivers in Northwest Alaska, 2015-2019 This dataset contains taxonomic information, counts, and lengths of macroinvertebrates collected from rivers in northwest Alaska using drift and kick nets during summer and fall 2015-2019. Version History: First release: February 2024 Revised: August 2024 (ver. 1.1) Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Actinopterygii, Age composition, Alaska, Animals/Invertebrates, Animals/Invertebrates, All tags... Aquatic Biology, Aquatic Invertebrates, Aquatic ecosystems, Arachnida, Arctic, Arthropods, Arthropods, Biota, Bivalvia, Clitellata, Ecology, Entognatha, Environment, Freshwater ecosystems, Gastropoda, InlandWaters, Insecta, Macroinvertebrates, Nemata, Turbellaria, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Water Quality, Fewer tags Cryptosporidium and Giardia Occurrence Data in Wildlife from Arctic Alaska, 2012-2017 This dataset consists of one table with sample collection locations and results of screening resident wildlife for Cryptosporidium and Giardia in the Alaskan Arctic, 2012-2017. We analyzed feces collected from polar bear, Pacific walrus, Arctic fox, and caribou with MERIFLUOR direct immunofluorescence assay to determine the presence of Cryptosporidium oocysts and Giardia cysts. Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Animals/Vertebrates, Arctic fox, Biota, Caribou, All tags... Cryptosporidium, Cryptosporidium, Disease detection, Disease reservoirs, Disease vectors, Endangered species, Environment, Giardia, Giardia, Health and disease, Indicator species, MERIFLUOR Cryptosporidium/Giardia direct immunofluorescent assay, Mammals, Migratory species, Odobenus rosmarus divergens, Pacific walrus, Parasitic diseases, Polar bear, Rangifer tarandus, Tundra ecosystems, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Ursus maritimus, Vulpes lagopus, Wildlife, Wildlife Biology, Wildlife Disease, Wildlife disease, Fewer tags Rocky Intertidal Invertebrate and Algae Cover from Prince William Sound, Katmai National Park and Preserve, and Kenai Fjords National Park This is a child item of the USGS Data Release: https://doi.org/10.5066/F7513WCB. These data are part of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) long-term monitoring program, nearshore monitoring component. The dataset has six comma separated values (.csv) file exported from a Microsoft Access relational database. The data consist of percent cover and point contact data from algae and invertebrates at intertidal rocky substrate sampling sites. Tables include: 1) intertidal cover, 2) intertidal percent cover, 3) intertidal top layer percent cover, 4) intertidal substrate percent cover, 5) taxonomic classification, and 6) Gulf Watch Alaska contributors. Version History: First release: September 2022 Revised: October 2023 (ver.... Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Alaska Peninsula, Algae, Algae, Animals/Invertebrates, All tags... Aquatic biology, Aquatic ecosystems, Biospheric indicators, Biota, Community ecology, Ecology, Ecosystem monitoring, Environment, Gulf of Alaska, Intertidal environments, Intertidal zone, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Kenai Fjords National Park, Macroinvertebrates, Marine ecosystems, Marine invertebrates, Mollusks, Nearshore ecology, Prince William Sound, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wildlife biology, Wildlife disease, Fewer tags Eelgrass (Zostera marina) Percent Cover Data from Katmai National Park and Preserve, Kenai Fjords National Park, and Prince William Sound, Alaska These data are part of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) long-term monitoring program, nearshore monitoring component. The dataset has one comma separated values (.csv) table with estimates of eelgrass (Zostera marina) percent cover. Eelgrass cover was estimated from sonar and video drop cameras deployed from boats following prescribed survey transects. Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Alaska Peninsula, Angiosperms (flowering plants), Animal and plant census, Aquatic Biology, All tags... Biological productivity, Biota, Coastal ecosystems, Ecosystem monitoring, Eelgrass, Environment, Estuarine ecosystems, Gulf of Alaska, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Kenai Fjords National Park, Marine ecosystems, Monocots, Nearshore ecology, Prince William Sound, Relative abundance analysis, Seagrass, Seagrass beds, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wildlife Biology, Zostera marina, Fewer tags Genetic Data from Cooper's Hawks (Accipiter cooperii), North America This data set describes nuclear microsatellite genotypes derived from six autosomal loci (AgCA222, Age7.1JT, BV13, BV20, NVH206, NVH195-2) in Cooper's Hawks. Samples originated from blood samples collected from live trapped birds. Version History: First release: December 2020 Revised: February 2022 (ver. 2.0) Categories: Data; Tags: Accipiter cooperii, AgCA222, Age7.1JT, Alleles, Animals/Vertebrates, All tags... BV13, BV20, Biota, Birds, Birds of prey, British Columbia, Cooper's Hawk, DNA, Eagles/Falcons/Hawks and Allies, Environment, Gene Flow, Genetic Markers, Genetics, Genetics, Genotype, Microsatellite Repeats, NVH195-2, NVH206, North Dakota, Polymerase chain reaction, Population Genetics, Raptors, Site Fidelity, Terrestrial ecosystems, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wildlife, Wildlife Biology, Wisconsin, Fewer tags Data from Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) Overwintering in Three Lagoons Along the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico This data package includes two child items with data from Pacific Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) during winter and migration periods. Child Item One: "Body mass, Morphological Measurements, Flock Counts, and Age-Ratios from Black Brant Overwintering in Three Lagoons Along the Baja California Peninsula, Mexico". The data include: (1) body mass and morphological measurements from sport hunter harvested brant, and (2) census counts of brant in Bahia de San Quintin, (3) counts for flock age ratio determination, and (4) behavior. Child Item Two: "Black Brant (Branta bernicla nigricans) Radio Detection and Migration Timing Alaska to Mexico". Data from brant tagged with VHF radio transmitters in July 1999 on... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Alaska, Animal populations, Animals/Vertebrates, Bahia San Quintín, Baja California, All tags... Baja California Sur, Biota, Birds, Black Brant, Branta bernicla nigricans, Brent Goose, Coastal ecosystems, Ecological dynamics, Environment, Izembek National Wildlife Refuge, Laguna Ojo de Liebre, Laguna San Ignacio, Mexico, Migratory birds, Population dynamics, Species life history, Species/population interactions, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Waterfowl, Wildlife, Wildlife Biology, Yukon Delta, Yukon Delta National Wildlife Refuge, Yukon Kuskokwim Delta, Fewer tags Genetic Data from Arctic, Polar, and Saffron Cod and Walleye Pollock, Alaska and Canada, 2011-2017 Fragment data from 11 nuclear microsatellite loci and sequence data from the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene were gathered from Arctic cod (Boreogadus saida) in the Beaufort and Chukchi seas. Mitogenomic analyses of Arctic cod and three other co-distributed gadoids (Polar cod [Arctogadus glacialis], Saffron cod [Eleginus gracilis], Walleye Pollock [Gadus chalcogrammus]) were also completed. Transcriptomic analyses of Arctic cod were used to identify genes associated with environmental perturbations. Genome-wide scans using RAD-Seq of Arctic cod and the co-distributed Polar Cod were collected. Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Aleutian Islands, Aquatic Biology, Aquatic ecosystems, Aquatic sciences, All tags... Arctic cod, Arctogadus glacialis, Beaufort Sea, Beaufort Sea, Bering Sea, Biota, Boreogadus saida, Canada, Chukchi Sea, DNA sequencing, DNA, Mitochondrial, Eleginus gracilis, Environment, Fish, Fisheries, Gadus chalcogrammus, Gene flow, Genetic structure, Genetic variance, Genetics, Genetics, Genomics, Gulf of Alaska, Gulf of Saint Lawrence, Marine habitat, Microsatellite Repeats, Norton Sound, Nova Scotia, Polymerase chain reaction, Population dynamics, Population genetics, Saffron cod, Systematics and taxonomy, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Walleye Pollock, Wildlife Biology, Yukon Territory, Fewer tags Child Item 2: Aboveground Net Primary Production Estimates from the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge This dataset is a single comma-delimited text file (.csv). Data include the name of lakes where samples were obtained, the historical dynamics of that lake, the sampled community type, and the dry mass of annual new growth. Shrub community measurements are a combination of understory mass from quadrat harvests and shrub stem mass derived from published allometric equations. This is a child item of the USGS Data Release: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QF8RR5 Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Biogeochemical cycles, Biomass, Biomass dynamics, Biota, All tags... Community ecology, Community structure, Ecology, Environment, Lake drying, Landscape ecology, Plants, Primary production, Soil Science, Soil carbon storage, Succession (biological), Terrestrial ecosystems, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Vegetation cover, Wetland ecosystems, Yukon Flats, Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge, Fewer tags Child Item 3: Soil Properties of Lake-Margin Wetlands of the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge This dataset is a single comma-delimited text file (.csv). Data include the name of lakes where samples were obtained, soil pH, electrical conductivity (EC), water content (VWC), and bulk density (BD) of soil core samples within organic soil horizon in lake-margin wetland plant communities. This is a child item of the USGS Data Release: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QF8RR5 Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Biogeochemical cycles, Biomass, Biomass dynamics, Biota, All tags... Community ecology, Community structure, Ecology, Environment, Lake drying, Landscape ecology, Plants, Primary production, Soil Science, Soil carbon storage, Succession (biological), Terrestrial ecosystems, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Vegetation cover, Wetland ecosystems, Yukon Flats, Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge, Fewer tags Child Item 6: Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Nitrogen Data from a Subset of Soils Within the Yukon River Basin Total and organic carbon values from soil samples taken from the Yukon River Basin, Alaska. These samples were used to create a relationship between total carbon and organic carbon for samples which were only run for total carbon. This is a child item of the USGS Data Release: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QF8RR5 Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Biogeochemical cycles, Biomass, Biomass dynamics, Biota, All tags... Community ecology, Community structure, Ecology, Environment, Lake drying, Landscape ecology, Plants, Primary production, Soil carbon storage, Succession (biological), Terrestrial ecosystems, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Vegetation cover, Wetland ecosystems, Yukon Flats, Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge, Fewer tags Gulf Watch Alaska Nearshore Component: Sea Otter Aerial Survey Data Katmai National Park and Preserve, 2008-2018 These data are part of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) long term monitoring program, nearshore monitoring component. Specifically, these data describe sea otter (Enhydra lutris) aerial survey observations from the waters around Katmai National Park and Preserve from surveys conducted in 2008, 2012, 2015, and 2018. Sea otters are a keystone predator, well known for structuring the nearshore marine ecosystem through their consumption of invertebrate prey. The dataset consists of 3 comma-delimited files (CSV) exported from Microsoft Excel. The data consists of (1) Strip transect counts, (2) Intensive Search Unit (ISU) counts, and (3) Transect coordinates. For each aerial survey, a pilot flew an airplane at an altitude... Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Abundance, Aerial survey, Alaska, Animals/Vertebrates, Aquatic Biology, All tags... Aquatic ecosystems, Benthic habitat, Biota, Coastal habitat, Distribution, Ecology, Ecology, Ecosystem monitoring, Enhydra lutris, Environment, Gulf of Alaska, Intertidal environments, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Marine environment monitoring, Marine mammals, Otters, Population dynamics, Sea otters, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wildlife Biology, Fewer tags Scoter (Melanitta sp.) ddRAD SNP and Microsatellite Genetic Data, North America and Europe, 1977-2012 This data set contains sampling information, allele sizes of 11 microsatellite loci, and Genbank accession numbers of ddRAD seq results for scoters (Melanitta sp.). Microsatellite data is provided for three North American species of scoter (black scoter, M. americana n = 61; white-winged scoter, M. deglandi, n = 208; surf scoter, M. perspicillata, n = 145) and their European congeners (common scoter, M. nigra, n = 19; velvet scoter, M. fusca, n = 20). Individuals with ddRAD results include 27 black scoters, 4 common scoters, 32 surf scoters, 28 white-winged scoters, and 4 velvet scoters. Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Alleles, Animals/Vertebrates, Baja California, Biota, All tags... Birds, British Columbia, Canada, Coastal ecosystems, DNA, DNA Primers, Denmark, Environment, Estuarine habitat, Gene Flow, Genetic markers, Genetic structure, Genetics, Genetics, Melanitta americana, Melanitta deglandi, Melanitta fusca, Melanitta nigra, Melanitta perspicillata, Mexico, Microsatellite Repeats, Midtjylland, Migratory birds, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Northwest Territories, Nova Scotia, Polymerase chain reaction, Population dynamics, Quebec, Rhode Island, Saskatchewan, Seasonal distribution, Seasonal movement, Sjælland, Syddanmark, Terrestrial ecosystems, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Virginia, Washington, Waterfowl, Wetland ecosystems, Wildlife, Wildlife Biology, Fewer tags Marine Bird and Mammal Survey Data from Kachemak Bay, Katmai National Park and Preserve, and Kenai Fjords National Park These data are part of the Gulf Watch Alaska (GWA) long-term monitoring program, nearshore monitoring component. The dataset is comprised of six comma separated values (.csv) file exported from a relational database. The data consist of 1) summer marine bird and mammal densities, 2) winter marine bird and mammal densities, 3) summer marine bird and mammal observations, 4) winter marine bird and mammal observations, 5) summer marine bird and mammal survey strip transects, and 6) winter marine bird and mammal survey strip transects. Version History: First release: December 2017 Revised: July 2024 (ver. 2.0) Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Animals/Vertebrates, Biota, Birds, Coastal ecosystems, All tags... Community ecology, Ecology, Ecology, Environment, Environmental proxies, Field inventory and monitoring, Field sampling, Gulf of Alaska, Intertidal zone, Kachemak Bay, Katmai National Park and Preserve, Kenai Fjords National Park, Macroinvertebrates, Mammals, Marine ecosystems, Marine environment monitoring, Marine environments, Marine mammals, Nearshore ecology, Population density, Population trend, Relative abundance, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Spatial distribution, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wildlife, Wildlife Biology, Fewer tags Point Sampling Data for Eelgrass (Zostera marina) and Widgeongrass (Ruppia marina) Abundance in Embayments of the North Pacific Coast of Baja California, Mexico These data are in seven tables relating to surveys of eelgrass (Zostera marina) and widgeongrass (Ruppia maritima) beds in embayments of the north Pacific coast of Baja California, Mexico. The tables provide environmental conditions, eelgrass and widgeongrass abundance, and measurements used to estimate their aboveground biomass. These tables also provide information on percent cover, location, and tide height of eelgrass, widgeongrass and seaweeds, and water conditions during the survey. Version History: First release: March 2022 Revised: April 2023 (ver. 2.0) Categories: Data; Tags: Algae, Algae, Angiosperms (flowering plants), Animal and plant census, Aquatic Biology, All tags... Aquatic ecosystems, Aquatic plants, Bahia San Quintin, Baja California, Benthic habitat, Biological productivity, Biomass, Biota, Coastal ecosystems, Ecology, Eelgrass, Environment, Estuarine ecosystems, Field inventory and monitoring, Laguna Ojo de Liebre, Laguna San Ignacio, Macroalgae (seaweeds), Marine ecosystems, Mexico, Monocots, Plot sampling, Relative abundance analysis, Ruppia maritima, Seagrass, Seagrass beds, Seaweeds, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Vascular plants, Widgeongrass, Zostera marina, Fewer tags Eelgrass (Zostera marina) Microsatellite DNA Data, Pacific Coast of North America, 2000-2009 This data set contains genetic information collected from eelgrass (Zostera marina) populations along the Pacific coast of North America from Alaska to Baha California. A total of 447 samples were collected comprising 401 unique individuals (genets) and 46 clones (ramets) from which 10 microsatellite DNA loci were obtained. Categories: Data; Types: Citation; Tags: Alleles, Angiosperms (Flowering Plants), Aquatic Biology, Aquatic ecosystems, Bahia Magdelena, All tags... Bahia San Quintin, Biota, Botany, Coastal habitat, DNA, Environment, Estero Punta Banda, Gene flow, Genetic diversity, Genetic markers, Genetic structure, Genetic variance, Genetics, Genetics, Genotype, Izembek Lagoon, Kinzarof Lagoon, Kuskokwim Shoals, Microsatellite repeats, Monocots, Montague Island, Monterey Bay, Nakwasina Bay, Plants, Polymerase chain reaction, Population genetics, Safety Sound, Saint Catherine Cove, Seagrass, Shallow Bay, Simeonof Island, Togiak Bay, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Unga Island, Wide Bay, Yaquina Bay, Fewer tags Child Item 5: Carbon and Nitrogen Content of Organic Soils in Lake-Margin Wetlands of the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge This dataset is a single comma-delimited text file (.csv). Data include the name of lakes where samples were obtained, soil core dimensions, bulk density, and carbon/nitrogen content of soil core samples within the organic soil horizon in lake-margin wetland plant communities. This is a child item of the USGS Data Release: https://doi.org/10.5066/P9QF8RR5 Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Biogeochemical cycles, Biomass, Biomass dynamics, Biota, All tags... Community ecology, Community structure, Ecology, Environment, Lake drying, Landscape ecology, Plants, Primary production, Soil Science, Soil carbon storage, Succession (biological), Terrestrial ecosystems, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Vegetation cover, Wetland ecosystems, Yukon Flats, Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge, Fewer tags Enteroctopus Sampling Effects on Genetic Data, Prince William Sound, Alaska, 2012-2015 These are genetic data collected from replicated samples of 21 Enteroctopus (E. dofleini or a cryptic lineage) in Prince William Sound Alaska to evaluate tissue type, DNA extraction method, and time until analyses are completed on data reliability. Data collected from all samples include two microsatellites identified as possible lineage indicators, and nine microsatellite loci previously identified as polymorphic in both lineages. DNA sequence data from 528 bp of the octopine dehydrogenase (OCDE) gene were also collected. Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Amino Acid Oxidoreductases, Animals/Invertebrates, Biodiversity, Biodiversity, All tags... Biota, Cephalopods, DNA, DNA sequencing, Electrophoresis, Enteroctopus, Environment, Genetic Markers, Genetic diversity, Genetics, Genetics, Marine ecosystems, Microsatellite Repeats, Mollusks, Octopus, Polymerase chain reaction, Population genetics, Prince William Sound, Species diversity, Systematics and taxonomy, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wildlife Biology, Fewer tags Child Item 04: Forage Fish Aerial Validation Data from Prince William Sound, Alaska This is a child item of the USGS Data Release: https://doi.org/10.5066/F74J0C9Z One table with data used to validate aerial fish surveys in Prince William Sound, Alaska. Data includes: date, location, latitude, longitude, aerial ID, validation ID, total length and validation method. Various catch methods were used to obtain fish samples for aerial validations, including: cast net, go pro, hydroacoustics, jig, dip net, gill net, purse seine, photo and visual identification. Version History: First release: April 2017 Revised: February 2021 (ver. 2.0) Revised: March 2023 (ver. 3.0) Revised: September 2024 (ver. 4.0) Categories: Data, Data Release - Revised; Tags: Alaska, Animals/Vertebrates, Aquatic Biology, Biota, Coastal ecosystems, All tags... Ecology, Environment, Fish, Fisheries, Food fishes, Forage fish, Gulf of Alaska, Marine ecosystems, Marine fishery resources, Oceans, Pelagic habitat, Prince William Sound, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wildlife Biology, Fewer tags Molecular Sexing of Birds Using Quantitative PCR (qPCR) of Sex-Linked Genes and Logistic Models This dataset provides cycle threshold (Ct) values achieved during qPCR for 6 sex-linked genes, and two autosomal genes, for individuals from 60 species and across 13 orders of birds. Categories: Data; Tags: Alaska, Animals/Vertebrates, Biota, Birds, DNA, All tags... Environment, Genetic Markers, Genetics, Genetics, Laboratory methods, Polymerase chain reaction, Quantitative PCR, USGS Science Data Catalog (SDC), Wildlife, Wildlife Biology, qPCR, Fewer tags 1 2 3 4 5 6 »